1. combustion
2. succession
3. condensation
4. precipitation
5. pioneer species
6. decomposition
7. evaporation
8. nitrogen fixation
Answer:
30moles of SiO₂
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of O₂ = 30moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of SiO₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to write the reaction expression:
Si + O₂ → SiO₂
The reaction is balanced;
1 mole of O₂ will produce 1 mole of SiO₂
30mole of O₂ will produce 30moles of SiO₂
<span>E=hν</span> where E is the energy of a single photon, and ν is the frequency of a single photon. We recall that a photon traveling at the speed of light c and a frequency ν will have a wavelength λ given by <span>λ=<span>cν</span></span>λ will have an energy given by <span>E=<span><span>hc</span>λ</span></span><span>λ=657</span> nm. This will be <span>E=<span><span>(6.626×<span>10<span>−34</span></span>)(2.998×<span>108</span>)</span><span>(657×<span>10<span>−9</span></span>)</span></span>=3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span>J</span>
So we now know the energy of one photon of wavelength 657 nm. To find out how many photons are in a laser pulse of 0.363 Joules, we simply divide the pulse energy by the photon energy or <span>N=<span><span>E<span>pulse </span></span><span>E<span>photon</span></span></span>=<span>0.363<span>3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span></span></span>=1.2×<span>1018</span></span>So there would be <span>1.2×<span>1018</span></span><span> photons of wavelength 657 nm in a pulse of laser light of energy 0.363 Joules.</span>
