1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ankoles [38]
3 years ago
11

100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of agno3 reacts with 100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of hcl in a coffee-cup calorimeter and the temper

ature rises from 21.80 °c to 23.20 °c. Assuming the density and specific heat of the resulting solution is 1.00 g/ml and 4.18 j/g ∙ °c
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olin [163]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of agno3 reacts with 100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of hcl in a coffee-cup calorimeter and the temperature rises from 21.80 °c to 23.20 °c. Assuming the density and specific heat of the resulting solution is 1.00 g/ml and 4.18 j/g ∙ °c respectfully, what is the ΔH°rxn?

39.013 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

AgNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) --------------> AgCl(s) + HNO3(aq)

We can calculate the amount of heat (Q) released from the solution using the relation:

Q = m.c.ΔT,

Where, Q is the amount of heat released from the solution (Q = ??? J).

m is the mass of the solution (m of the solution = density of the solution x volume of the solution = (1.0 g/mL)(200 mL) = 200 g.

c is the specific heat capacity of the solution (c = 4.18 J/g∙°C).

ΔT is the difference in the T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = 23.20 °C - 21.80 °C = 1.4 °C).

∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (200 g)(4.18 J/g∙°C)(1.4 °C) = 1170.4 J.

∵ ΔH°rxn = Qrxn/(no. of moles of AgNO₃).

Molarity (M) is defined as the no. of moles of solute dissolved in a 1.0 L of the solution.

M = (no. of moles of AgNO₃)/(Volume of the solution (L)).

∴ no. of moles of AgNO₃

               = (M)(Volume of the solution (L))

               = (0.3 M)(0.1 L) = 0.03 mol.

∴ ΔH°rxn

           = Qrxn/(no. of moles of AgNO₃)

            = (1170.4 J)/(0.03 mol)

            = 39013.33 J/mol

           = 39.013 kJ/mol.

You might be interested in
According to Hund's Rule, if you were filling the three orbitals at the 2p energy level, you would first put an electron in the
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The Hund's Rule states that all orbitals must be singled occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied, and all the electrons at the singly occupied orbitals have the same spin number. By doing that, the electrons filled the lowest energy orbitals first.

The 2p level has 3 orbitals: 2px, 2py, and 2pz. So, when filling it, first put an electron in the 2px, then in the 2py, then and the 2pz (all with the same spin). After that, the remains electrons can be paired up.

5 0
3 years ago
What happens to the freezing temperature of a solvent when a
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:it decreases

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
11. Which of the following statements describe anions? Select all that apply.
Sveta_85 [38]
The two first ones because it’s always the opposite
4 0
2 years ago
What compound was formed by the reaction of the first oxygen released by cyanobacteria and iron?
castortr0y [4]
The compound that was formed by the reaction of the first oxygen released by Cyanobacteria and iron are the metals of the earths crust. Cyanobacteria was the first organisms that used water instead of hydrogen sulfide or other compounds as a source of electrons and hydrogen for fixing carbon dioxide. Early Cyanobacteria inhabited marine sediments where Archean banded iron formations were deposited; consisting of reddish layers rich in iron oxide. 
7 0
3 years ago
an atom has a charge of -3 in its orbitals which statement must be true in order for this atom to have no net charge
NISA [10]

Answer:

The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.

Explanation:

The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.

If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Is texture extensive or intensive
    9·1 answer
  • Help plz :)) <3 i’m confused
    8·1 answer
  • Does all matter have mass and takes up space? <br><br> True <br><br> False
    14·1 answer
  • #1: 2H2O + 2K (s) 2KOH (l) + 2H2 (g) is an example of which type of reaction?
    9·2 answers
  • How have methods for transporting goods changed over time?
    15·2 answers
  • What is gas made up of?
    8·1 answer
  • A reaction starts with 20.0 g of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and actually produces 31.0 g of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the p
    11·2 answers
  • This is due today so please help me
    8·2 answers
  • ice _______________ - a collective term for several mechanical weathering processes induced by stresses created by the freezing
    5·1 answer
  • Lime is used in farming to reduce the acidity of the soil. The chemical name for lime is calcium oxide. When the water in the so
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!