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3 years ago

In which type of reaction do two lighter nuclei combine to form one heavier nucleus?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zvonat [6]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Nuclear Fusion

Explanation:

<u>In nuclear fusion two lighter nuclei combine together in order to form one heavier nucleus.</u>

For example, the energy generated from the Sun is made by nuclear fusion: Two hydrogen (H, atomic number 1) nuclei combine in order to form one helium (He, atomic number 2) nucleus.

<em>Nuclear fission is the opposite reaction</em>, in which one heavier nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei.

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For alpha decay to cause a loss in mass, such as that in the uranium 238 conversion to thorium 234, what must the atomic weight

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Explanation:

Reaction equation showing alpha decay in Uranium-238 is as follows.

$^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He$

It is known that an alpha particle is basically a helium nucleus and it contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons.

Symbol of an alpha particle is $^{4}_{2}\alpha$ .

As atomic mass or weight is the sum of total number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.

Hence, the atomic weight of the alpha particle is (2 + 2) = 4.

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2 years ago

Exactly one mole of an ideal gas is contained in a 2.00-liter container at 1,000 K. What is the pressure exerted by this gas?

levacccp [35]

Use PV =nRT

so P = nRT/V

= 1 mole(0.08205 L atm/K mol)(1000K) / 2 L

= 41 atm

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2 years ago

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Estradiol is a female sexual hormone that causes maturation and maintenance of the female reproductive system. Elemental analysi

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The molecular formula of estradiol is: $C_{18}H_{24}O_2$ .

Explanation:

Molar mass of of estradiol = M= 272.37 g/mol

Let the molecular formula of estradiol be $C_xH_yO_z$

Percentage of an element in a compound:

$\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{molecular mass of element}}\times 100$

Percentage of carbon in estradiol :

$\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=79.37\%$

x = 18.0

Percentage of hydrogen in estradiol :

$\frac{y\times 1g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=8.88\%$

y = 24.2 ≈ 24

Percentage of oxygen in estradiol :

$\frac{z\times 16 g/mol}{272.37 g/mol}\times 100=11.75\%$

z = 2

The molecular formula of estradiol is: $C_xH_yO_z:C_{18}H_{24}O_2$

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3 years ago

When a car uses a gallon of gas, how much carbon dioxide is emitted into the environment? I give branlyest

sineoko [7]

Answer:

19.5

Please tell me if wrong.

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3 years ago

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Masja [62]

4.0 moles were used. hope ive helped you! please rate brailiest. :)

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3 years ago

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