Answer:
Explanation:
Given
side of square shape 
Electric flux 
Permittivity of free space 
Flux is given by

where E=electric field strength
A=area
=Angle between Electric field and area vector



and Electric field by a uniformly charged sheet is given by

where
=charge density


Let
be the speed of the helicopter in still air. Let
be the speed of the wind. Then, from the given information,

Adding the above 2 equations,

The speed of the helicopter in still air 
It is 88 degrees in San Diego
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass balance is an application of conservation of mass, to the analysis of physical system. This is given in an equation form as
Input = Output + Accumulation
The conservation law that is used in this analysis of the system actually depends on the context of the problem. Nevertheless, they all revolve around conservation of mass. By conservation of mass, I mean that the fact that matter cannot disappear or be created spontaneously.