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Ivanshal [37]
2 years ago
5

Which of these periodic motions are simple harmonic?

Physics
1 answer:
marta [7]2 years ago
4 0

Since the acceleration of the body is directed toward the center of the motion and proportional to its displacement from that point, option a and c are the correct answers of simple harmonic motion

SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

Simple Harmonic Motion is the periodic motion of particle or object along a straight line such that the acceleration of the body is directed toward the center of the motion and proportional to its displacement from that point.

Another name for periodic motion is oscillatory motion.

Example are

  • Motion of a simple pendulum.
  • Motion of mass suspended from spring.
  • Motion of loaded tube in a liquid.

A child swinging on a playground swing at angle Ø = 45° will experience back and forth movement which indeed is a simple harmonic motion.

A CD rotating in a player will experience a circular motion and not periodic motion

An oscillating clock pendulum (Ø = 10°) will also experience back and forth motion which is periodic motion and it is simple harmonic motion because it is directed toward a fixed point.

Therefore, option a and c are simple harmonic motion.

Learn more about Simple Harmonic Motion here: brainly.com/question/24646514

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Why does the output of a microphone increase as the frequency of the sound waves which it receives increases
Sloan [31]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The frequency of sound waves received by the microphone influences the output or pitch of the sound obtained from the microphone.

The higher the frequency of the sound received by the microphone, the higher the output of the microphone and vice versa. This is because, the higher the frequency of sound, the higher the oscillations produced and the greater the output of the microphone.

The rise and fall in the pitch of sound waves as the frequency of sound waves varies is called inflection.

7 0
3 years ago
Newton's First and Second Laws of Motion:Question 3Kepler-10b, the first confirmed terrestrial extrasolar planet, is about 564 l
OleMash [197]

Answer:

F = 85696.5 N = 85.69 KN

Explanation:

In this scenario, we apply Newton's Second Law:

Unbalanced\ Force = ma\\Upthrust - Weight\ of\ Space\ Craft = ma\\F - W = ma\\F - mg = ma\\F = m(g + a)\\

where,

F = Upthrust = ?

m = mass of space craft = 5000 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity on surface of Kepler-10b = (1.53)(9.81 m/s²)

g = 15.0093 m/s²

a = acceleration required = 2.13 m/s²

Therefore,

F = (5000\ kg)(15.0093\ m/s^{2} + 2.13\ m/s^{2})\\

<u>F = 85696.5 N = 85.69 KN</u>

8 0
3 years ago
Which wavelength of light is the best choice when attempting to quantitatively relate solution absorbance and concentration?.
ANEK [815]

The optimum wavelength is 450 nm because that is the wavelength of maximum absorbance by FeSCN2+(aq)

you should choose a wavelength with maximum absorbance. In this case, you are using the scattered light, not the absorbed light as your signal. So you should avoid wavelengths where there are absorption peaks.

<h3>What is wavelength ?</h3>

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles. This length is typically defined in wireless systems in metres (m), centimetres (cm), or millimetres (mm) (mm).

  • The distance between two waves' crests serves as an illustration of wavelength. When you and another person have the same overall mindset and can easily communicate, that is an example of being on the same wavelength.

Learn more about Wavelength here:

brainly.com/question/10750459

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
A bicyclist, initially at rest, begins pedaling and gaining speed steadily for 4.90s during which she covers 25.0m.
emmasim [6.3K]

The bicyclist accelerates with magnitude <em>a</em> such that

25.0 m = 1/2 <em>a</em> (4.90 s)²

Solve for <em>a</em> :

<em>a</em> = (25.0 m) / (1/2 (4.90 s)²) ≈ 2.08 m/s²

Then her final speed is <em>v</em> such that

<em>v</em> ² - 0² = 2<em>a</em> (25.0 m)

Solve for <em>v</em> :

<em>v</em> = √(2 (2.08 m/s²) / (25.0 m)) ≈ 10.2 m/s

Convert to mph. If you know that 1 m ≈ 3.28 ft, then

(10.2 m/s) • (3.28 ft/m) • (1/5280 mi/ft) • (3600 s/h) ≈ 22.8 mi/h

8 0
2 years ago
A charge of 25 nC is uniformly distributed along a straight rod of length 3.0 m that is bent into a circular arc with a radius o
Greeley [361]

Answer:

E = 31.329 N/C.

Explanation:

The differential electric field dE at the center of curvature of the arc is

dE = k\dfrac{dQ}{r^2}cos(\theta ) <em>(we have a cosine because vertical components cancel, leaving only horizontal cosine components of E. )</em>

where r is the radius of curvature.

Now

dQ = \lambda rd\theta,

where \lambda is the charge per unit length, and it has the value

\lambda = \dfrac{25*10^{-9}C}{3.0m} = 8.3*10^{-9}C/m.

Thus, the electric field at the center of the curvature of the arc is:

E = \int_{\theta_1}^{\theta_2} k\dfrac{\lambda rd\theta  }{r^2} cos(\theta)

E = \dfrac{\lambda k}{r} \int_{\theta_1}^{\theta_2}cos(\theta) d\theta.

Now, we find \theta_1 and \theta_2. To do this we ask ourselves what fraction is the arc length  3.0 of the circumference of the circle:

fraction = \dfrac{3.0m}{2\pi (2.3m)}  = 0.2076

and this is  

0.2076*2\pi =1.304 radians.

Therefore,

E = \dfrac{\lambda k}{r} \int_{\theta_1}^{\theta_2} cos(\theta)d\theta= \dfrac{\lambda k}{r} \int_{0}^{1.304}cos(\theta) d\theta.

evaluating the integral, and putting in the numerical values  we get:

E = \dfrac{8.3*10^{-9} *9*10^9}{2.3} *(sin(1.304)-sin(0))\\

\boxed{ E = 31.329N/C.}

4 0
3 years ago
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