Answer is: hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.
According to the principle of base pairing hydrogen bonds could form between adenine and thymine (two hydrogen bonds between this nucleobases) and guanine and cytosine (three hydrogen bonds between this nucleobases).
Adenine and guanine are purine derivatives and thymine and cytosine are pyrimidine derivates.
Answer: Gas
Explanation:
since the gas molecules arent being forcefully bonded together like a solid would be, and liquids tend to have lower kinetic energy than solids
Answer:
The catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.
Explanation:
The activation energy of a reaction is given by:
For the reaction without catalyst we have:
(1)
And for the reaction with the catalyst:
(2)
Assuming that frequency factor (A) and the temperature (T) are constant, by dividing equation (1) with equation (2) we have:
Since the reaction rate is related to the time as follow:
![k = \frac{\Delta [R]}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20k%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BR%5D%7D%7Bt%7D%20)
And assuming that the initial concentrations ([R]) are the same, we have:
![\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{\Delta [R]/t_{1}}{\Delta [R]/t_{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B2%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BR%5D%2Ft_%7B1%7D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20%5BR%5D%2Ft_%7B2%7D%7D%20)
Therefore, the catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.
I hope it helps you!
