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2 years ago

Which statement below best describes kinetic energy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

NISA [10]2 years ago

6 0

Option B: Kinetic Energy is the energy that exists because something is moving.

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What mass (g) of magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) can be made from the reaction of 1.22 g of magnesium with excess nitrogen? __Mg + __N

Citrus2011 [14]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.69 g Mg₃N₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis
Reactions RxN

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂

[RxN - Balanced] 3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂

[Given] 1.22 g Mg

[Solve] grams Mg₃N₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 3 mol Mg → Mg₃N₂

[PT] Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Mg₃N₂ - 3(24.31) + 2(14.01) = 100.95 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 1.22 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg})(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg_3N_2}{3 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{100.95 \ g \ Mg_3N_2}{1 \ mol\ Mg_3N_2})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 1.68873 \ g \ Mg_3N_2$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

1.68873 g Mg₃N₂ ≈ 1.69 g Mg₃N₂

8 0

2 years ago

Explain why you hear a “whoosh” sound when you open a can containing a carbonated drink. Which gas law applies?

Lana71 [14]

Carbonated drinks have the air under pressure so that carbon bubbles are forced into the drink, keeping it carbonated. So when you open a can, the air under pressure in the can comes out of the can at a high speed, making a "whooshing" sound. The gas law that applies to this concept is the Boyle's Law (PV=k or P1V1=P2V2).

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is bias in an experiment?

11111nata11111 [884]

I’m not sure what the answer is but I hope someone can help you

3 0

3 years ago

If the mass of an object increases, the force acting on it, such as gravitational force, also increases.

7nadin3 [17]

Gravitational force will increase with greater mass

4 0

3 years ago

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Assuming an efficiency of 30.80%, calculate the actual yield of magnesium nitrate formed from 147.4g of magnesium and excess cop

Reil [10]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 280 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

Data

Efficiency = 30.80 %

Mg(NO₃)₂ = ?

Magnesium = 147.4 g

Copper (II) nitrate = excess

Balanced Reaction

Mg + Cu(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Mg(NO₃)₂ + Cu

Reactants Elements Products

1 Mg 1

1 Cu 1

2 N 2

6 O 6

Process

1.- Calculate the theoretical yield

Molecular weight Mg = 24

Molecular weight Mg(NO₃)₂ = 24 + (14 x 2) + (16 x 6)

= 24 + 28 + 96

= 148 g

24 g of Mg -------------------- 148 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

147.4 g of Mg ------------------- x

x = (147.4 x 148) / 24

x = 908.96 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

2.- Calculate the Actual yield

yield percent = $\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}$

Solve for actual yield

Actual yield = Yield percent x Theoretical yield

Substitution

Actual yield = $\frac{30.8}{100}$ x 908.96

Actual yield = 279.95 ≈ 280g

4 0

3 years ago