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matrenka [14]
2 years ago
9

Which statement below best describes kinetic energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
NISA [10]2 years ago
6 0

Option B: Kinetic Energy is the energy that exists because something is moving.

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1. What specifically are you looking for in the IR spectrum to determine if the reaction has given the desired product? 2. What
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

You are looking for expected peaks in absorption spectra founded on structure of desired product, respectively on bound in desired compound. Every bond absorb specific energy from radiation which wavelength match to IR spectrum of light. Result of energy absorption is vibration of bond and bonded atoms (if they are not too heavy).That absorbed energy is seen as a peak in absorption spectra. These peaks are specific for each bound so you need to find peaks that mach to bounds in your desired compound and in that matter you can identify your compound.

In nuclear magnetic resonance you are looking for  peaks specific for atoms in your desired compound (H or C atoms). When external magnetic field is applied, atom goes in higher energy state. When atoms goes "relaxing", it releasing energy that mach energy gap from relaxed end excited state. That energy is detected on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and it depends on neighbor atom so you can determine the position of atoms and identify structure of desired compound.

For better results it is the best to combine these two methods.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What expression approximates the volume of O2 consumed, measure at STP, when 55 g of Al reacts completely with excess O2?2 Al(s)
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

34.28 L ( 1.5*22.4 L)

Explanation:

Calculation of the moles of aluminum as:-

Mass = 55 g

Molar mass of aluminum = 26.981539 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{55\ g}{26.981539\ g/mol}

Moles= 2.0384\ mol

According to the reaction:-

4Al+3O_2\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3

4 moles of aluminum react with 3 moles of oxygen gas

1 mole of aluminum react with \frac{3}{4} moles of oxygen gas

2.0384 moles of aluminum react with \frac{3}{4}\times 2.0384 moles of oxygen gas

Moles of oxygen gas = 1.5288 moles

At STP,  

Pressure = 1 atm  

Temperature = 273.15 K

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

1 atm × V = 1.5288 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273.15 K

⇒V = 34.28 L ( 1.5*22.4 L)

7 0
3 years ago
URGENT! 15 POINTS, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Virty [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Linear Relationships

x 2     4       6       8     10     12

y 4.4  8.8  13.2  17.6   22  26.4

(you can plot this by using the (x,y) coordinates for each pair above.)

B. y=2.2x

mass is 2.2 times larger than the volume.

C. The mass is 2.2 times the volume.

3 0
3 years ago
If Kc = 4.0×10−2 for PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g) at 520 K , what is the value of Kp for this reaction at this temperature?
Flauer [41]

Here we have to get the K_{p} of the reaction at 520 K temperature.

The K_{p} of the reaction is 1.705 atm

We know the relation between K_{p} and K_{c} is K_{p}=K_{c}(RT)^{N}, where  K_{p} = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of partial pressure, K_{c}  = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of concentration and N = number of moles of gaseous products - Number of moles of gaseous reactants.

Now in this reaction, PCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇄ PCl₅

Thus number of moles of gaseous product is 1, and number of moles of gaseous reactants are 2. Thus N = |1 - 2| = 1 mole

The given value of  K_{c} is 4.0×10⁻²

The molar gas constant, R = 0.082 L. Atm. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ and temperature, T = 520 K.

On plugging the values in the equation we get,

K_{p} = 4.0 X 10^{-2}(0.082X520)^{1}

Or, K_{p} = 1.705 atm

Thus, the K_{p} of the reaction is 1.705 atm

7 0
3 years ago
In the equation, 2Al (s) + 3Cl2 (g) → 2AlCl3 (s), the large number “3” in front of the Cl2 indicates:
dybincka [34]

In the equation,

2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) —> 2AlCl3(s),

the large number "3" in front of Cl2 indicates the the number of moles of Chlorine molecules needed to balance the equation.

Hope this will help you. 

If you like my answer. Please mark it as brainliest  And  Be my follower if possible.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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