Answer:
Butan-2-one
Explanation:
1. 1700 cm⁻¹
A strong peak near 1700 cm⁻¹ is almost certainly a carbonyl (C=O) group.
2. Triplet-quartet
A triplet-quartet pattern indicates an ethyl group.
The 2H quartet is a CH₂ adjacent to a CH₃. The peak normally occurs at δ 1.3, but it is shifted 1.2 ppm downfield to δ 2.47 by an adjacent C=O group.
The 3H triplet at δ 1.05 is the methyl group. It, too, is shifted downfield from its normal position at δ 0.9. The effect is smaller, because the methyl group is further from the carbonyl.
3. 3H(s) at δ 2.13
This indicates a CH₃ group with no adjacent hydrogen atoms.
It is shifted 0.8 ppm downfield to δ 2.13 by the adjacent C=O group.
4. Identification
The identified pieces are CH₃CH₂-, -(CO)-, and -CH₃. There is only one way to put them together: CH₃CH₂-(C=O)-CH₃.
The compound is butan-2-one.
Democritus, theorized that atoms were specific to the material which they composed. In addition, Democritus believed that the atoms differed in size and shape, were in constant motion in a void, collided with each other; and during these collisions, could rebound or stick together.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- One of the main atomic theorists was Democritus, a Greek philosopher who lived in the fifth century BC. Democritus realized that if a stone was partitioned fifty-fifty, the two parts would have indistinguishable properties from the whole.
- Therefore, he contemplated that if the stone were to be constantly cut into littler and littler pieces at that point; sooner or later, there would be a piece that would be so little as to be inseparable. He called these small pieces of matter as "atomos", the Greek word for inseparable.
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Democritus estimated that atoms were explicit to the material which they made. Also, Democritus accepted that the particles varied in size, were an inconsistent shape, crashed into one another; and during these impacts, could bounce back or stay together. Hence, changes in the matter were a consequence of separations or mixes of the atoms as they moved all through the void.
a) The total pressure of the system is 1.79 atm
b) The mole fraction and partial pressure of hydrogen is 0.89 and 1.59 atm respectively
c) The mole fraction and the partial pressure of argon is 0.11 and 0.19 atm.
<h3>What is the total pressure?</h3>
We know tat we can be able to obtain the total pressure in the system by the use of the ideal gas equation. We would have from the equation;
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = Number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Number of moles of hydrogen = 14.2 g/2g = 7.1 moles
Number of moles of Argon = 36.7 g/40 g/mol
= 0.92 moles
Total number of moles = 7.1 moles + 0.92 moles = 8.02 moles
Then;
P = nRT/V
P = 8.02 * 0.082 * 273/100
P = 1.79 atm
Mole fraction of hydrogen = 7.1/8.02 = 0.89
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.89 * 1.79 atm
= 1.59 atm
Mole fraction of argon = 0.92 / 8.02
= 0.11
Partial pressure of argon = 0.11 * 1.79 atm
= 0.19 atm
Learn more about partial pressure:brainly.com/question/13199169
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Answer:
The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Temperature = 25°C
Molarity of sodium chloride = 0.163 M
Molarity of magnesium sulfate = 0.019 M
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate osmotic pressure
The formula for the osmotic pressure =
Π=MRT.
⇒ with M = the total molarity of all of the particles in the solution.
⇒ R = gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol
⇒ T = the temperature = 25 °C = 298 K
NaCl→ Na+ + Cl-
MgSO4 → Mg^2+ + SO4^2-
M = 2(0.163) + 2(0.019 M)
M = 0.364 M
Π = (0.364 M)(0.08206 atm-L/mol-K)(25 + 273 K)
Π = 8.90 atm
(8.90 atm)(101.325 kPa/atm) = 901.79 kPa
The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa
