Answer:
V = 10.3 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of methane = 6.40 g
Volume of CO₂ produced = ?
Temperature = 35°C (35+273 = 308 K)
Pressure = 100.0 KPa (100.0/101 = 0.98 atm)
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of CH₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6.40 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with CH₄.
CH₄ : CO₂
1 : 1
0.4 : 0.4
Volume of CO₂:
Formula:
PV = nRT
0.98 atm ×V = 0.4 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 308 K
0.98 atm ×V = 10.11 atm.L
V = 10.11 atm.L /0.98 atm
V = 10.3 L
<span>Solutes become electrolytes by ionizing. Ionic compounds therefore make good electrolytes; covalent compounds don't.</span>
The correct answer is:
A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons
The explanation:
when:
proton is a positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei.
neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom except that of simple hydrogen. The particle derives its name from the fact that it has no electrical charge
electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom), or bound to the nucleus of an atom .
so, , there are positively charged protons and zero-charged neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Therefore, the nucleus is positively charged, Surrounding the nucleus, the electrons have negative charge.
Thus, the correct answer is (3): A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons is correct.
<span>A Homogeneous Catalyst exists in the same physical state as that of the reaction it catalyzes.
Explanation:
Catalysts are classifies as follow,
1. Homogeneous Catalyst
2. Heterogeneous Catalyst
</span>Homogeneous Catalyst are those which are in same phase as that of reactants are.
Example:
Acetic Acid + Ethanol + H₂SO₄ → Ethyl Acetate + H₂O + H₂SO₄
In this reaction catalyst and reactants all are in same phase i.e. Liquids.
Heterogeneous Catalyst are those which are in different phase as that of reactants are.
Example:
Ethene + H₂ + Ni → Ethane + Ni
In this reaction ethene and hydrogen are gases while Nickle catalyst is in solid state.
