Answer:
Wave speed, frequency and wavelength in refraction
Explanation:
The diagram shows that as a wave travels into a denser medium, such as water, it slows down and the wavelength decreases. Although the wave slows down, its frequency remains the same, due to the fact that its wavelength is shorter. Hope this helps :>
Mechanical efficiency is a measure of how well the machine converts the input work or energy into some useful output. It is calculated by dividing the output work by the input work. The ideal machine has mechanical efficiency equal to unity, while the real machine has mechanical efficiency less than unity
2. kinetic energy: due to it being transferred through collisions
(a) -48.0 cm, diverging
We can use the lens equation:

where
f is the focal length
p = 16.0 cm is the object distance
q = -12.0 cm is the image distance (with a negative sign because the image is on the same side as the object, so it is virtual)
Solving for f, we find the focal length of the lens:


The lens is diverging, since the focal length is negative.
(b) 6.38 mm, erect
We can use the magnification equation:

where
y' is the size of the image
y = 8.50 mm is the size of the object
Substituting p and q that we used in the previous part of the problem, we find y':

and the image is erect, since the sign is positive.
(c)
See attached picture.