An ion is created by the transfer of electrons. The metals give away the elections and become positively charged. The non - metals take on electrons.
Balance.
So an ion is any atom that either gives away or takes on electrons.
What you need to know is that the force is
F=ma
The force is the product of mass and acceleration
this means that the acceleration is
a=F/m
a) The force is halved?
this means that f will be

now:
a=

So the accelaration will also he halved (it's the original acceleratation divided by 2)
b) The object's mass is halved?
a=

=a=

which is the original acceleration times two!! so it will double
c) The force and the object's mass are both halved?
now we have
a=

=a=

=a=

so they will cancel each other out and the acceleration will stay the same!
Answer:
0.11 kg
Explanation:
Ft = MV
Ft = momentum 5.22kg m/s
M = mass
V = velocity 48.3m/s
Therefore
5.22 = M x 48.3
Divide both sides by 48.3
5.22/48.3 = M x 48.3/48.3
0.11 = M
M = 0.11kg