Answer:
D. Frozen water is less dense than liquid water.
Explanation:
Titanic sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the year 1912. There were more than 2000 passengers on board from which about 1500 died.
Frozen water that is ice has less density than liquid water. The density of ice is and the density of the water is
.
Due to this very slight difference in density, ice floats on water. Titanic, on the night of April 14, 1912, crashed into an iceberg around midnight which caused opening of 5 of its watertight compartments. The water filled into the ship and it eventually sank in.
Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
A horizontal rope has a length of 5 m and a mass of 0.00145 kg. If a pulse occurs on this string, generating a wavelength of 0.6 m and a frequency of 120 Hz. The tension to which the string is subjected is
mass of string, m = 0.00145 kg
Frequency, f = 120 Hz
wavelength = 0.6 m
Speed = frequency x wavelength
speed = 120 x 0.6 = 72 m/s
Let the tension is T.
Use the formula
Option (A) is correct.
Answer:
20.62361 rad/s
489.81804 J
Explanation:
= Initial moment of inertia = 9.3 kgm²
= Final moment of inertia = 5.1 kgm²
= Initial angular speed = 1.8 rev/s
= Final angular speed
As the angular momentum of the system is conserved
The resulting angular speed of the platform is 20.62361 rad/s
Change in kinetic energy is given by
The change in kinetic energy of the system is 489.81804 J
As the work was done to move the weight in there was an increase in kinetic energy
Answer:
(a) The absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b) The force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Explanation:
(a)
The absolute pressure is given by the formula
Where is the absolute pressure
is the atmospheric pressure
is the density
is the acceleration due to gravity (Take
)
h is the height
From the question
h = 30.0 m
= 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³
= 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa
Using the formula
P = 101300 + (1000×9.8×30.0)
P = 101300 + 294000
P =395300 Pa
P = 395.3 kPa
Hence, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b)
For the force exerted
From
P = F/A
Where P is the pressure
F is the force
and A is the area
Then, F = P × A
Here, The area will be area of the window of the underwater vehicle.
Diameter of the circular window = 34.1 cm = 0.341 m
From Area = πD²/4
Then, A = π×(0.341)²/4 = 0.0913269 m²
Now,
From F = P × A
F = 395300 × 0.0913269
F = 36101.5 N
Hence, the force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Answer:
m = 77.75 g
Explanation:
Here we know that at equilibrium the temperature of the system will be 10 degree C
so heat given by hot latte = heat absorbed by the ice
now we have
heat given by latte =
now heat absorbed by ice is given as
now by heat balance we have
Answer:
(a)
(b) 5220 j
(c) 1740 watt
(d) 3446.66 watt
Explanation:
We have given mass m = 290 kg
Initial velocity u = 0 m/sec
Final velocity v = 6 m/sec
Time t = 3 sec
From first equation of motion
v = u+at
So
(a) We know that force is given by
F = ma
So force will be
(b) From second equation of motion we know that
We know that work done is given by
W = F s = 580×9 =5220 j
(c) Time is given as t = 3 sec
We know that power is given as
(d) Time t = 1.5 sec
So