Answer:
An example for gaining potential energy would be: A glass bottle on the top of a high shelf would have more high potential energy than a glass bottle on the middle or bottom shelf because it has a long way or more farther to fall down or brake.
Explanation:
Remember Potential Energy is the restored energy of an object has.
I hope this helps you!
Answer: from the Zn anode to the Cu cathode
Justification:
1) The reaction given is: Zn(s) + Cu₂⁺ (aq) -> Zn²⁺ (aq) +Cu(s)
2) From that, you can see the Zn(s) is losing electrons, since it is being oxidized (from 0 to 2⁺), while Cu²⁺, is gaining electrons, since it is being reduced (from 2⁺ to 0).
3) Then, you can already tell that electrons go from Zn to Cu.
4) The plate where oxidation occurs is called anode, and the plate where reduction occus is called cathode.
So you get that the electrons flow from the anode (Zn) to the cathode (Cu).
Always oxidation occurs at the anode, and reduction occurs at the cathode.
You take the grams of CO₂ times Avogadro's number divided by the molar mass.
When an electron moves from a higher energy shell to a lower one, energy in the form of light, more specifically a wavelength of a photon is released.
the percentage composition of carbon is 30.77%