What happens to light at the surface of the water that creates the upside down image of the impalas?

Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

I) $c=1385.667\frac{J}{kg K}$

II)The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33 $\frac{J}{Kg K}$

The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.

Explanation:

From the problem we have the molar mass given $M=18\frac{gr}{mol}$ of water vapor and at constant volume condition. It's important to say that the vapour molecules have 3 transitionsl and 3 rotational degrees of freedom and the rotational motion no contribution.

Part I

Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom and that vibrational motion does not contribute. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol=0.018kg/mol.

Let $C_v (\frac{J}{Kg K})$ the molar heat capacity at constant volume and this amount represent the quantity of heat absorbed by mole.

Let $C (\frac{J}{Kg K})$ the specific heat capcity this value represent the heat capacity aboserbed by mass.

For the problem we have a total of 6 degrees of freedom and from the thoery we know that for each degree of freedom the molar heat capacity at constant volume is given by $C_v =\frac{R}{2}$ so the total for the 6 degrees of freedom would be:

$C_v =6*\frac{R}{2}=3R=3x8.314\frac{J}{mol K}=24.942\frac{J}{mol K}$

And by definition we know that the specific heat capacity is defined:

$c=\frac{C_V}{M}$

If we replace all the values we have:

$c=\frac{24.942\frac{J}{mol K}}{0.018\frac{kg}{mol}}=1385.667\frac{J}{kg K}$

So on this case the specific heat capacity with constant volume and with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom is $c=1385.667\frac{J}{kg K}$

Part II

The actual specific heat of water vapor at low pressures is about 2000 J/(kg * K). Compare this with your calculation.

The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33 $\frac{J}{Kg K}$

The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.

4 0

3 years ago

A 58.5 kg sprinter starts a race with an acceleration of 4.40 m/s2. What is the net external force on him?

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

External force on him = 257.40 N

Equation is; F = ma (where 'f' is force, 'm' is mass and 'a' is acceleration)

Explanation:

The mass of the sprinter is 58.5 kg

His acceleration is 4.40 m/s²

According to Newton's second law of motion; F = ma

External force on the sprinter = 58.5 kg × 4.40 m/s² = 257.40 N

4 0

3 years ago

Newton’s second law of motion can also be described as _____.

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

F=ma

Explanation:

The Newton's laws of motion tries to explain the how bodies behave and the energy changes when theys are in motion. For the 3 of them to hold, the bodies must be moving in a straight line and with constant velocity.

The second one states that, "the change of momentum of a moving body is directly proportional to the force producing it and it takes place to the direction of force."

From the choices given, the appropriate answer is F=ma

3 0

2 years ago

Please help !!

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

Just as the angles of the sun, moon and Earth affect tidal heights over the course of a lunar month, so do their distances to one another. Because the moon follows an elliptical path around the Earth, the distance between them varies by about 31,000 miles over the course of a month.

Hope this helped, have a nice rest of your day!

3 0

2 years ago

Moving from the element with atomic number 10 to atomic number 11 on the periodic table, there is a change in reactivity. In thr

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ne has its outside shell full of electrons; therefore, its reaction with other elements is minimal if at all. Na, the next element, has 1 more proton and 1 more electron. More importantly that added electron is in the outside shell. It can fill that shell by ADDing 7 more electrons or LOSing the one electron. Obviously, it loses the one electron and it does so with gusto which makes Na a very reaction element while Ne is not reactive at all. Now follow oobleck's instructions, add what you read to what I've written,then summarize all of it in your own words.

7 0

2 years ago