1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tems11 [23]
2 years ago
15

En una librería un libro de 0.6 kg colocado inicialmente en un estante a 40 cm del suelo fue movido a otro estante con una altur

a de 1.30 m. Determine la energía potencial en cada uno de esos lugares. ¿Cuál es el cambio en la energía potencial del libro?
Physics
1 answer:
jeyben [28]2 years ago
3 0

Considerando la definición de energía potencial:

  • la energía potencial del libro inicialmente es 2,3544 J y luego de ser movido a otro estante es 7,6518 J.
  • el cambio en la energía potencial del libro es 5,2974 J.
<h3 /><h3>Definición de energía potencial</h3>

La energía potencial es la energía que mide la capacidad que tiene un sistema para realizar un trabajo en función de su posición. En otras palabras, esta es la energía que tiene un cuerpo situado a una determinada altura sobre el suelo.

La energía potencial gravitatoria es la energía asociada con la fuerza gravitatoria. Esta dependerá de la altura relativa de un objeto a algún punto de referencia, la masa, y la fuerza de la gravedad.

Entonces para un objeto con masa m, en la altura h, la expresión aplicada a la energía gravitacional del objeto es:

Ep= m×g×h

Donde

  • Ep es la energía potencial en julios (J).
  • m es la masa en kilogramos (kg).
  • h es la altura en metros (m).
  • g es la aceleración de caída en m/s² (aproximadamente 9,81 m/s²).

<h3>Energía potencial en cada lugar</h3>

En primer lugar, se sabe inicialmente del libro:

  • m= 0,6 kg
  • g= 9,81 m/s²
  • h= 40 cm= 0,4 m (siendo 1 cm= 0,01 m)

Entonces, reemplazando en la definición de energía potencial:

Ep1= 0,6 kg× 9,81 m/s²× 0,4 m

Resolviendo:

<u><em>Ep1= 2,3544 J</em></u>

Por otro lado, se sabe los siguientes datos del libro luego de ser movido:

  • m= 0,6 kg
  • g= 9,81 m/s²
  • h= 1,30 m

Entonces, reemplazando en la definición de energía potencial:

Ep2= 0,6 kg× 9,81 m/s²× 1,30 m

Resolviendo:

<u><em>Ep2= 7,6518 J</em></u>

En resumen, la energía potencial del libro inicialmente es 2,3544 J y luego de ser movido a otro estante es 7,6518 J.

<h3>Cambio de energía potencial</h3>

El cambio en la energía potencial del libro será la diferencia entre la energía potencial luego de ser movido y la energía potencial inicial del libro:

ΔEp= Ep2 - Ep1

ΔEp= 7,6518 J - 2,3544 J

<u><em>ΔEp= 5,2974 J</em></u>

Finalmente, el cambio en la energía potencial del libro es 5,2974 J.

Aprende más sobre energía potencial:

brainly.com/question/21370800

brainly.com/question/25163940

brainly.com/question/25960490

You might be interested in
The energy equivalent of the rest mass of an electron is
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:energy times mass

Explanation: yeh

3 0
3 years ago
3. A rescue plane drops a package to a stranded party of explorers. The plane is traveling horizontally at a velocity of
Otrada [13]

Hi there!

For this part, we can disregard the horizontal velocity because horizontal and vertical motion are INDEPENDENT.

We can used the simplified equation to solve for time:

t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}

Where:

h = height

g = acceleration due to gravity (assume g = 10 m/s²)

Plug in given values:

t = \sqrt{\frac{2(50)}{10}} = \sqrt{10}

t ≈3.162 sec

3 0
3 years ago
An infinite conducting cylindrical shell of outer radius r1 = 0.10 m and inner radius r2 = 0.08 m initially carries a surface ch
irinina [24]

Answer:

a) \sigma_{\rm in} = -2.18~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

b) \sigma_{\rm out}= 1.12~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

c) E = \frac{\sigma(r_1 + r_2)}{\epsilon_0 r}

Explanation:

Before the wire is inserted, the total charge on the inner and outer surface of the cylindrical shell is as follows:

Q_{\rm in} = \sigma A_{\rm in} = \sigma(2\pi r_1 h) = (-0.35)(2\pi (0.08) h) = -0.175h~{\rm \mu C}

Q_{\rm out} = \sigma A_{\rm out} = \sigma(2\pi r_2 h) = (-0.35)(2\pi (0.1) h) = -0.22h~{\rm \mu C}

Here, 'h' denotes the length of the cylinder. The total charge of the cylindrical shell is -0.395h μC.

When the thin wire is inserted, the positive charge of the wire attracts the same amount of negative charge on the inner surface of the shell.

Q_{\rm wire} = \lambda h = 1.1h~{\rm \mu C}

a) The new charge on the inner shell is -1.1h μC. Therefore, the new surface charge density of the inner shell can be calculated as follows:

\sigma_2 = \frac{Q_{\rm in}}{2\pi r_1h} = \frac{-1.1h}{2\pi r_1 h} = \frac{-1.1}{2\pi(0.08)} = -2.18~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

b) The new charge on the outer shell is equal to the total charge minus the inner charge. Therefore, the new charge on the outer shell is +0.705 μC.

The new surface charge density can be calculated as follows:

\sigma_{\rm out}= \frac{Q_{\rm out}}{2\pi r_2h} = \frac{0.705h}{2\pi r_2 h} = \frac{0.705}{2\pi(0.1)} = 1.12~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

c) The electric field outside the cylinder can be found by Gauss' Law:

\int{\vec{E}d\vec{a} = \frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0}

We will draw an imaginary cylindrical shell with radius r > r2. The integral in the left-hand side will be equal to the area of the imaginary surface multiplied by the E-field.

E(2\pi r h) = \frac{Q_{\rm enc}}{\epsilon_0}\\E2\pi rh = \frac{\sigma 2\pi (r_1 + r_2)h}{\epsilon_0}\\E = \frac{\sigma(r_1 + r_2)}{\epsilon_0 r}

4 0
3 years ago
If an egg person starts from rest then falls directly downward and hits the ground with a velocity of 12 m/s but
Anni [7]

Answer:

Explanation: Determine the gravitational acceleration. ...

Decide whether the object has an initial velocity. ...

Choose how long the object is falling. ...

Calculate the final free fall speed (just before hitting the ground) with the formula v = v₀ + gt

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is significant figures​
Maurinko [17]

Explanation:

Significant figures of a number written in positional notation are digits that carry meaningful contributions to the measurement resolution of the number.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • When pushing a child on a swing, you must give them a push periodically to keep them moving. This seems to go against the law of
    15·2 answers
  • What properties are different between blue light and red light?
    15·1 answer
  • What is the smallest unit that makes up matter
    14·2 answers
  • In a hydrogen atom (i.e., one stationary proton and one orbiting electron), the angular velocity of the electron is 10 x 10^6 ra
    12·1 answer
  • An electric furnace is to melt 40 kg of aluminium/hour. The initial temperature of aluminium is 32°C. Given that aluminium has s
    12·1 answer
  • A teacher asks students to identify which demonstrations show physical changes and which show chemical changes.
    10·1 answer
  • Which statement can be made about waves A and B? Wave A has a lower amplitude than Wave B. Wave A has a higher amplitude than Wa
    10·2 answers
  • A body weighs 63 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on
    8·1 answer
  • you want to describe the harmonic motion of a swing. you find out that it takes 2 seconds for the swing to complete one cycle. w
    9·1 answer
  • According to the diagram, which choice has the shortest wavelength?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!