Answer:
a) 43.98 V
b) E = 21.37 MJ
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Length of cable = 180 km = 180000 m
Diameter of cable = 11 cm = 0.11 m
Radius = 0.11 / 2 = 0.055 m
Current, I = 135 A
a) To find the potential drop, we have to find the voltage across the wire:
V = IR
=> V = IρL / A
where R = resistance
L = length of cable
A = cross-sectional area
ρ = resistivity of the copper wire = 1.72 * 10^(-8) Ωm
Therefore:
V = (135 * 1.72 * 10^(-8) * 180000) / (π * 0.055^2)
V = 43.98 V
The potential drop across the cable is 43.98 V
b) Electrical energy is given as:
E = IVt
where t = time taken = 1 hour = 3600 s
Therefore, the energy dissipated per hour is:
E = 135 * 43.98 * 3600
E = 21.37 MJ (mega joules, 10^6)
The distance of earth from sun is 150 million km
We know that one million = 10^6 and 1 km= 10^3 m
Hence 150 million km = 150× 10^6 ×10^3 metre=150×10^9 m
=1.5×10^11 m
The speed of light in vacuum is 2.999... m/s which can be approximately close to 3.0 ×10^8 m/s
We are asked to calculate the time taken by the light beam to reach from sun to earth.
we know that average velocity 
⇒ 
Here distance=1.5×10^11 m and v=c= 3.0×10^8 m/s
hence time ![[t]=\frac{1.5*10^{11} }{3.0*10^{8} } second](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bt%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.5%2A10%5E%7B11%7D%20%7D%7B3.0%2A10%5E%7B8%7D%20%7D%20second)
=0.5×10^3 s
=5.0×10^2 s
A correct scientific notation is written as m×10^n [Here m is the magnitude and n is power of 10]
Hence the value of m =5 and value of n =2
Its a proces of combustion "burning"humans produce carbon dioxide,rocks<plants whatever is burning energy
Answer:

Explanation:
Given,
Student create wave of three loop on a slinky 3.75 m.
number of oscillations= 20
Time, t = 6.73 s
Frequency = 
= 2.97 Hz
We need to find frequency when 5 loops is created.


Newton's law of inertia says that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion. The coffee was moving the same speed as the car and continued to do so even after the car itself had stopped.