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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
9

A pendulum consists of a large balanced mass hanging on the end of a long wire. At the point where a 28-kg pendulum has the grea

test potential energy, the angle between the pendulum’s weight and the wire is 89°.What is the wire’s length if the magnitude of the torque exerted by the pendulum’s weight at this position is 1.84 × 104 N•m?
Physics
1 answer:
Ray Of Light [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The length of the wire is approximately 67.1 m

Explanation:

The parameters of the pendulum are;

The mass of the pendulum, m = 28 kg

The angle between the pendulum weight and the wire, θ = 89°

The magnitude of the torque exerted by the pendulum's weight, τ = 1.84 × 10⁴ N·m

We have;

Torque, τ = F·L·sinθ = m·g·l·sinθ

Where;

F = The applies force = The weight of the pendulum = m·g

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²

l = The length of the wire

Plugging in the values of the variables gives;

1.84 × 10⁴ N·m = 28 kg × 9.8 m/s² × l × sin(89°)

Therefore;

l = 1.84 × 10⁴ N·m/(28 kg × 9.8 m/s² ×  sin(89°)) = 67.0656080029 m ≈ 67.1 m

The length of the wire, l ≈ 67.1 m

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Answer:

body position 4 is (-1,133, -1.83)

Explanation:

The concept of center of gravity is of great importance since in this all external forces are considered applied, it is defined by

               x_cm = 1 /M   ∑ x_{i} m_{i}

               y_cm = 1 /M   ∑ y_{i} mi

Where M is the total mass of the body, mi is the mass of each element

give us the mass and position of this masses

body 1

m1 = 2.00 ka

x1 = 0 me

y1 = 0 me

body 2

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x2 = 0m

y2 = 5 m

body 3

m3 = 3.4 kg

x3 = 2.00 m

y3 = 0

body 4

m4 = 6 kg

    x4=?

   y4=?

mass center position

x_cm = 0

y_cm = 0

let's apply to the equations of the initial part

X axis

    M = 2.00 + 2.20 + 3.40

    M = 7.6 kg

    0 = 1 / 7.6 (2 0 + 2.2 0 + 3.4 2 + 6 x4)

     x4 = -6.8 / 6

     x4 = -1,133 m

Axis y

    0 = 1 / 7.6 (2 0 + 2.20 5 +3.4 0 + 6 y4)

    y4 = -11/6

    y4 = -1.83 m

body position 4 is (-1,133, -1.83)

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Answer:

a)   m_v = m_s ((\frac{w_o}{w})² - 1) ,  b)  m_v = 1.07 10⁻¹⁴ g

Explanation:

a) The angular velocity of a simple harmonic motion is

           w² = k / m

where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the oscillator

let's apply this expression to our case,

silicon only

         w₉² = \frac{K}{m_s}

         k = w₀² m_s

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         w² = \frac{k}{m_s + m_v}

          k = w² (m_v + m_s)

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          m_v = 1.07 10⁻¹⁴ g

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