Answer:
(a) 
(b)
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force acting on the particle, F = 12 N
Displacement of the particle, 
Magnitude of displacement, 
(a) If the change in the kinetic energy of the particle is +30 J. The work done by the particle is given by :

is the angle between force and the displacement
According to work energy theorem, the charge in kinetic energy of the particle is equal to the work done.
So,



(b) If the change in the kinetic energy of the particle is (-30) J. The work done by the particle is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
She changed a closed circuit to an open circuit
Explanation:
Answer:
(θ) = 60°
Explanation:
Given:
Speed of canoe Vc = 2 m/s
Speed of River Vr = 1 m/s
Computation:
Vc (Cosθ) = Vr
2 (Cosθ) = 1
(Cosθ) = 1 / 2
(Cosθ) = (Cos60)
(θ) = 60°
Refraction is the change in direction of a wave, caused by the change in the wave's speed. Examples of waves include sound waves and light waves. Refraction is seen most often when a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. Different types of medium include air and water. When a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, the wave will change its speed and its direction. For example, when a light wave travels through air and then passes into water, the wave will slow and change direction.