Answer:
Explanation:
The refractive index of a medium is a measure to know how much the speed of light within the medium is reduced. It can be calculated with the next equation:
(1)
Where:
The speed of light in the vacuum is approximately 300,000 km/s. In order to work with the same units let's do the proper conversion with the velocity of the medium:
Finally, replacing the data in (1):
To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the equations related to the magnetic moment, that is, the amount of force that an image can exert on the electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field exerts on them.
The diple moment associated with an iron bar is given by,
Where,
Dipole momento associated with an Atom
N = Number of atoms
y previously given in the problem and its value is 2.8*10^{-23}J/T
The number of the atoms N, can be calculated as,
Where
Density
Molar Mass
A = Area
L = Length
Avogadro number
Then applying the equation about the dipole moment associated with an iron bar we have,
PART B) With the dipole moment we can now calculate the Torque in the system, which is
<em>Note: The angle generated is perpendicular, so it takes 90 ° for the calculation made.</em>
Answer:
Definition:
Half-life- The time taken for half of the radioactive isotopes to decay.
Explanation:
How does radioactive decay work? Radioactive decay is a process by which unstable nuclei become more stable through the emission of alpha or beta particles or gamma rays.
Since a half-life is the time taken for half of the isotopes to decay, we can simply divide the initial mass of 100 grams by 2; this gives us 50 grams.
1) Divide 100g by 2.