Answer:
a)The mass percentages of nitrogen and phosphorus in the compound is 24.34% and 26.95% respectively.
b) 14.78 grams ammonia is incorporated into 100. g of compound.
Explanation:
a) Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate that is
.
Molecular mass of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate = M
M = 115 g/mol
Percentage of an element in a compound:

Percentage of nitrogen:

Percentage of phosphorus:

b) Percentage of ammonia in 1 molecule of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Amount of ammonia in 100 grams of compound:
14.78% of 100 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate:

14.78 grams ammonia is incorporated into 100. g of compound.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the rules for the oxidation states in chemical reactions, it is possible to realize that lone elements have 0 and since magnesium is in group 2A, it forms the cation Mg⁺² as it loses electrons and oxygen is in group 6A so it forms the anion O⁻²; therefore resulting oxidation numbers are:

Best regards!
I believe this process is called cellular respiration.