We collect gas using special apparatus because most gasses cannot be seen, hence we may find it difficult to tell if our test tube is filled, and the best method to collect gas is through water.
One of the apparatus we use in collecting gas is pneumatic trough. A pneumatic trough is a piece of laboratory apparatus used for collecting gases, such as hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
<em>Assumptions we make when using the gas collection apparatus</em>
The assumption we make is on the basis of the ideal gas assumption which are:
- The gas consists of a large number of molecules, which are in random motion and obey Newton's laws of motion;
- The volume of the molecules is negligibly small compared to the volume occupied by the gas; and
- No forces act on the molecules except during elastic collisions of negligible duration.
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. diffusion is a physical process when there is random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
2. Osmosis is the diffusion of water where molecules of water move passively (without energy) from high concentration to low concentration. eg: the way water rushes into a sponge.
3. Active transport moves particles from low to higher concentration. The difference between diffusion and active transport is diffusion does not require energy (eg: oxygen moving from the airways to the lungs - there is very little oxygen in the lungs but lots in the air). whereas active transport does require energy (eg: when plants take up nutrients from the soil. The soil does not have a large concentration of nutrients, but the plant does)
I'm pretty sure it is the 2nd one.
Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.
Answer:
From top to bottom coyote, crow, squirrel, then acorn
Explanation:
The coyote has the least amount of energy and its the biggest predator so it belongs at the top. The crows eat squirrels and the squirrels eat acorns.