Which observation indicates a chemical property?

When an objects total mechanical energy is conserved and it is dropped from rest how does the objects initial potential energy c

frozen [14]

Answer:Magnitude of potential energy before falling will be equal to the magnitude of the final kinetic energy, energy is only converted from potential to kinetic

Explanation: law of conservation of energy says that energy can neither be created or destroyed but Change from one form to another.so nothing will happen to the size of the potential energy when it changes to kinetic energy

8 0

3 years ago

A 92kg astronaut and a 1200kg satellite are at rest relative to the space shuttle. The astronaut pushes on the satellite, giving

Harman [31]

Answer:

13.7m

Explanation:

Since there's no external force acting on the astronaut or the satellite, the momentum must be conserved before and after the push. Since both are at rest before, momentum is 0.

After the push

$m_av_a + m_sv_s = 0$

Where $m_a = 92kg$ is the mass of the astronaut, $m_s = 1200kg$ is the mass of the satellite, $v_s = 0.14 m/s$ is the speed of the satellite. We can calculate the speed $v_a$ of the astronaut:

$v_a = \frac{-m_sv_s}{m_a} = \frac{-1200*0.14}{92} = -1.83 m/s$

So the astronaut has a opposite direction with the satellite motion, which is further away from the shuttle. Since it takes 7.5 s for the astronaut to make contact with the shuttle, the distance would be

d = vt = 1.83 * 7.5 = 13.7 m

4 0

3 years ago

Chloe wanted to find out if the color of a food would affect how quickly kindergarten children would eat it for lunch. She belie

Harrizon [31]

A

The reason this is is because she the first sentence says that she believed that people would eat the mashed potatoes faster if they were brighter color.

6 0

3 years ago

A 0.10 newton spring toy with a spring constant of 160 newtons per meter is compressed 0.05 meter before it is launched. When re

forsale [732]

Answer:

(1) V = 0.2 J (2) 0.05J

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

K = 160 N/m

x = 0.05 m

Now,

(1) we solve for the initial potential energy stored

Thus,

V = 1/2 kx² = 0.5 * 160 * (0.05)²

Therefore V = 0.2 J

(2)Now, we solve for how much of the internal energy is produced as the toy springs up to its maximum height.

By using the energy conversion, we have the following

ΔV = mgh

=(0.1/9.8) * 9.8 * 1.5 = 0.15J

The internal energy = 0.2 -0.15

=0.05J

8 0

3 years ago

A hollow cylinder that is rolling without slipping is given a velocity of 5.0 m/s and rolls up an incline to a vertical height o

inysia [295]

Answer:

The hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m

Explanation:

From the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, total kinetic energy = total potential energy

$M.E_T = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 + mgh$

The total energy at the bottom of the inclined plane = total energy at the top of the inclined plane.

$\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega_i^2 + mg(0) = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega_f^2 + mgh$

moment of inertia, I, of a hollow cylinder = ¹/₂mr²

substitute for I in the equation above;

$\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}mr^2 \omega_i^2) = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}mr^2 \omega_f^2) + mgh\\\\ but \ v = r \omega\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}m v_i^2 ) = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}m v_f^2) + mgh\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 +\frac{1}{4}mv_i^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 +\frac{1}{4}mv_f^2 +mgh\\\\\frac{3}{4}mv_i^2 = \frac{3}{4}mv_f^2 +mgh\\\\mgh = \frac{3}{4}mv_i^2 - \frac{3}{4}mv_f^2\\\\gh = \frac{3}{4}v_i^2 - \frac{3}{4}v_f^2\\\\$

$h = \frac{3}{4g}(v_1^2 -v_f^2)$

given;

v₁ = 5.0 m/s

vf = 0

g = 9.8 m/s²

$h = \frac{3}{4g}(v_1^2 -v_f^2) =\frac{3}{4*9.8}(5^2 -0) = 1.91 \ m$

Therefore, the hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m

5 0

3 years ago