This particular law is a gas law, called Charle's Law. The formula is:
V1 V2
---- = ----
T1 T2
So we know our original volume is 4.0L, so we would plug that into our V1. We know T1 is the 30 degrees, since it relates to our original volume. However, we need to convert it to kelvin. We do this simply by adding 273 degrees to the 30 degrees, since 273 is the constant for kelvin.
We do not know our second volume, however we know out T2. It is -8 degrees, and don't forget to convert it to Kelvin.
So, when we plug all of these numbers into the equation, we are left with V2 to find. To do this we cross multiply (V1 x T2) and then divide by T1. That leaves us with the number for V2. Don't forget to round to the least # of sig figs! And you can divide V1 by T1, and then divide V2 by T2, to ensure your answers are the same, since they are directly porportional and need to be equal to each other.
Hope I could help!
Answer:
strongest oxidizing agent: 
weakest oxidizing agent: 
strongest reducing agent: Y
weakest reducing agent: X
will oxidize Z
Explanation:
The higher the reduction potential of a species, higher will be the tendency to consume electrons from another species. Hence higher will be the oxidizing power of it's oxidized form and lower will be the reducing power of it's reduced form.
Alternatively, higher reduction potential value suggests that the oxidized form of the species acts as a stronger oxidizing agent and the reduced form of the species acts as a weaker reducing agent.
Order of reduction potential:

So, strongest oxidizing agent: 
weakest oxidizing agent: 
strongest reducing agent: Y
weakest reducing agent: X
As reduction potential of the half cell
is higher than the reduction potential of the half cell
therefore
will oxidize Z into
and itself gets converted into X.
Hope that helps, pls double check tho :)
Answer:
Thermal decomposition
Explanation:
Calcium carbonate can be broken down by heating. The following equation represents this chemical change.
CaCO₃(s) ⇒ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
The scientific term for this process is thermal decomposition.
- Thermal refers to the fact that heat is required.
- Decomposition refers to the kind of reaction in which a big substance breaks down into smaller substances.