Which of the following transports information from the eye to the brain?

How many atoms of carbon are included in one formula unit of the compound Na2C2O4?

Mumz [18]

Two.

The C2 in Na2C2O4 basically stands for Carbon 2 (two carbons)

6 0

3 years ago

Consider these generic half-reactions. Half-reaction E° (V) X+(aq)+e−⟶X(s) 1.52 Y2+(aq)+2e−⟶Y(s) −1.17 Z3+(aq)+3e−⟶Z(s) 0.84 Ide

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

strongest oxidizing agent: $X^{+}$

weakest oxidizing agent: $Y^{2+}$

strongest reducing agent: Y

weakest reducing agent: X

$X^{+}$ will oxidize Z

Explanation:

The higher the reduction potential of a species, higher will be the tendency to consume electrons from another species. Hence higher will be the oxidizing power of it's oxidized form and lower will be the reducing power of it's reduced form.

Alternatively, higher reduction potential value suggests that the oxidized form of the species acts as a stronger oxidizing agent and the reduced form of the species acts as a weaker reducing agent.

Order of reduction potential:

$E_{X^{+}\mid X}^{0}(1.52V)> E_{Z^{3+}\mid Z}^{0}(0.84V)> E_{Y^{2+}\mid Y}^{0}(-1.17V)$

So, strongest oxidizing agent: $X^{+}$

weakest oxidizing agent: $Y^{2+}$

strongest reducing agent: Y

weakest reducing agent: X

As reduction potential of the half cell $X^{+}\mid X$ is higher than the reduction potential of the half cell $Z^{3+}\mid Z$ therefore $X^{+}$ will oxidize Z into $Z^{3+}$ and itself gets converted into X.

5 0

3 years ago

The O2 molecule breaks apart at lower wavelengths than the O3 molecule. What is the main reason for this?

kozerog [31]

The main reason for this is Average bond of O₂ is shorter and strong from O₃.

<h3>What is ozone?</h3>

Ozone is a blue gas composed of three oxygen atoms bonded together.

It occurs naturally high up in the Earth's atmosphere, where it protects the surface from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays,

UV radiation will dissociate ozone into an oxygen atom and an oxygen molecule.

Ozone molecules are tetrahedral so the bond angle is 109 degree the electrons in the double bond occupy more space that the non-bonding electron pair.

Oxygen has a small size that leads to smaller O-O bond length.

A lone pair of electrons on both the oxygen repel each other leading to weakening of O-O bond.

O3 has longer and weaker bonds than O2, whereas SO2 has shorter and stronger bonds than SO.

Molecular oxygen, O2, is photolyzed by light of 241 nm and has a bond energy of 498 kJ/mol.

The main reason for this is Average bond of O₂ is shorter and strong from O₃.

Learn more about ozone, Here:

brainly.com/question/27911475

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

A sample of nitrogen gas is at a temperature of 50 c and a pressure of 2 atm. If the volume of the sample remains constant and t

Lilit [14]

Answer:

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T} =k$

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

$\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}$

In this case:

P1= 2 atm
T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
P2= 3.2 atm
T2= ?

Replacing:

$\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =\frac{3.2 atm}{T2}$

Solving:

$T2*\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =3.2 atm$

$T2=3.2 atm*\frac{323 K}{2 atm}$

T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C

<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>

5 0

3 years ago

The energy entering this system is equal to the energy leaving the system. Based on the law of conservation of energy, how many

Alla [95]

The law of conservation of energy is one of the most commonly used principles in physics and chemistry wherein it states that "Energy<span> can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another." Therefore, the energy entering the system, should be equal to the amount of energy leaving the system.</span>

5 0

4 years ago