If a combustion reaction is reversed, what needs to happen to the H value?

Could you separate a mixture of salicylic acid and aspirin by acid-base extraction? briefly justify your answer.

USPshnik [31]

Both the salicylic acid and the aspirin contains the carboxylic acid groups. Yes, the mixture of salicylic acid and aspirin can be separated by using the acid-based extraction. To dissolve the aspirin you need to use NaOH and it can isolate the aqueous layer.

8 0

2 years ago

In a reaction 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O, 1 mole of ammonia reacts with 2 moles of oxygen. Which of these is correct after the

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

Option B) All the ammonia is consumed

Explanation:

1. Balanced chemical equation (given):

$4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O$

2. Theoretical mole ratios:

$4molNH_3:5molO_2:4molNO:6H_2O$

3. Limiting reactant:

When 1 mole of ammonia is combined with 2 moles of oxygen, the mole ratio is:

$1molNH_3:2molO_2$

Hence, one of the reactants will be completely consumed (the limiting reactant) and, after completion, an excess of the other will remain unreacted.

You need to compare the the actual ratio with the theoretical ratio.

4/5 > 1/2

Hence, NH₃ is in less proportion with respect to oxygen than what is theoretically needed, and the former is the limiting reactant.

Therefore, the 1 mole (all) of ammonia will be consumed, while some oxygen will remain as excess. This is described by the option B) All the ammonia is consumed.

4. Analyze the other options:

The amount of oxygen that will react is:

$1molNH_3\times5molO_2/4molNH3=5/4molO_2$

And the amount that will remain is:

$2molO_2-4/5molO_2=6/5molO_2$

Neither option A) nor C) describe that situation.

The amount of water produced is:

$1molNH_3\times 6molH_2O/4molNH_3=1.5molH_2O$ , which is not described by the option D).

Hence, the correct answer is the option B) All the ammonia is consumed.

6 0

3 years ago

Copper metal (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous solution to form Ag and Cu(NO3)2. An excess of AgNO3 is present.

aev [14]

we are given the reaction Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag. This means for every mole Cu used, there are 2 moles of Ag produced. In this case, given 31.75 g Cu, converting to moles through molar mass and using stoichiometric ratio and the molar mass of Ag, the mass Ag produced is 107.9 grams.

8 0

2 years ago

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Decide which element probably forms a compound with oxygen that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical fo

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Most similar ----- Lithium

Least similar ---- Nitrogen

Explanation:

Cesium is an element on the periodic with the atomic number 133. It lies in group 1 (i.e., the alkali metals) and period 6 on the periodic table. The oxidation state of group 1 metals is +1. Cesium forms an oxide with oxygen as $Cs_2O$ .

The most similar compound to this chemical compound is Lithium because Lithium happens to be in the same group one metal with Cesium and forms the compound $Li_2O$ with the oxygen

The least similar compound nitrogen due to fact that it is an oxide that is covalent in nature and lies between-group 3 -17 to form an $NO_2$ with oxygen.

8 0

2 years ago

Which type of bond will most likely be found in HBr?

NARA [144]

HBr is covalent bond.!

Hydrogen and Bromine will share their electrons, to obtain the electron configuration of a noble gas.

hope this helps!

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers