When amino acids are linked together, they form a peptide bond. When it joins two amino acids, it forms a dipeptide bond. When a long chain of amino acids are joined by peptide bonds, it becomes a protein. As shown in the picture, it loses H-OH molecules.
So, it will appear in the product side as a H₂O molecule.
You are given
300 grams of FeCr2O7. You are required to get the mass of O2 in grams. The first
thing to do is to find a reaction between FeCr2O7 and O2. The balanced chemical
reaction is 2Fe + 6Cr + 21/2O2 -> Fe2(Cr2O7)3. The molar mass of Fe2(Cr2O7)3
is 759.65 grams per mole and 32 grams per mole for O2.
<span>
300g Fe2(Cr2O7)3
(1 mol Fe2(Cr2O7)3/759.65 g Fe2(Cr2O7)3)(21/2 mol O2/1 mole Fe2(Cr2O7)3)(32 g
O2/1 mole O2) = <u>132.7 g O2</u></span>
A reaction that is spontaneous means that it can produce products without the supply of energy. The total energy from the reactants reached the activation energy that allow the reaction proceed. An example of this is the decay of a diamond into graphite occuring readily.
Electromagnetic forces occur between electrons and protons while nuclear forces occur between neutrons and protons in the nucleus.
Electromagnetic forces are the forces that are responsible for the attraction between electrons and protons. The electrons in shells repel each other.
The existence of electromagnetic forces explain why positively charged protons repel each other in the nucleus and neutrons are needed to buffer this effect.
The electromagnetic force has a short range. The strong nuclear force applies to the nucleus and focuses on the neutron - proton ratio.
An atom is unstable if it has too many protons because their repulsive force will exceed the nuclear force that keeps them together. Nuclear force is stronger for lighter nuclei than heavier ones.
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