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If a solution containing A+ ions and a solution containing B- ions have just been mixed and [A+][B-] is greater than Ksp of AB,

frozen [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

In the solution of AB , they are split to give ions as follows

AB ⇄ A⁺ + B⁻

Product of concentration of A⁺ and B⁻ in saturated solution of AB is constant .

This is called Ksp

Ksp = [A⁺] [ B⁻]

If product of concentration of A⁺ and B⁻ exceeds Ksp , the equilibrium shifts to the left side and excess ions come out of solution in the form of precipitate. So second option is the answer.

4 0

3 years ago

Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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7 0

3 years ago

`You have to be careful about pouring drano down your pipes since it is mainly hydrochloric acid--you can't do it if they are ma

Zanzabum

Answer:

6.67 moles

Explanation:

Given that:-

Moles of hydrogen gas produced = 10.0 moles

According the reaction shown below:-

$2Al + 6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3 +3H_2$

3 moles of hydrogen gas are produced when 2 moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.

Also,

1 mole of hydrogen gas are produced when $\frac{2}{3}$ moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.

So,

10.0 moles of hydrogen gas are produced when $\frac{2}{3}\times 10.0$ moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.

Moles of Al needed = $\frac{2}{3}\times 10.0$ moles = 6.67 moles

6 0

3 years ago

Equilibrium is established in a reversible reaction when

avanturin [10]

The correct answer among the options given is B. . When the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate, the system is in equilibrium specifically in dynamic equilibrium. Dynamic equilibrium is the balance in a process that is continuing.

6 0

4 years ago

What is a safety guide line?

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

A safety guide lines are rules and regulations that are made to make sure place is safe and conducive for everyone.

5 0

3 years ago