how does the relationship between carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide illustrate the law of multiple proportions
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of gas present is 0.276 moles
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of the gas = 725 mm Hg
V = Volume of the gas = 7.55 L
n = number of moles of gas = ?
R = Gas constant =
T = Temperature of the gas =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the number of moles of gas present is 0.276 moles
Solution :
a).
This compound is known as sulfur trioxide.
The molecular shape of sulfur trioxide is trigonal planer.
And the bond angle is 120°.
b).
This compound is known as Nitrous oxide. Here, nitrogen is in the center. There is no lone pair around the nitrogen atom and it forms two sigma bonds with the other two atoms.
It is linear in shape.
The bond angle between them is 180°.
c).
This compound is known as the Dichloromethane.
The molecular shape of the compound is tetrahedral.
The bond angles is 120°
Answer:
The final temperature was 612 °C
Explanation:
Charles's law relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas, maintained at a constant pressure, using a constant of direct proportionality. In this law, Charles says that at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
When you want to study two different states, an initial and a final one of a gas and evaluate the change in volume as a function of temperature or vice versa, you can use the expression:
In this case:
- V1= 5.76 L
- T1= 22 °C= 295 °K (Being 0°C=273°K)
- V2=17.28 L
- T2=?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 885 °K = 612 °C
<u><em>The final temperature was 612 °C</em></u>