Almost all telescopes have a circular mirror. The area of a circle is proportional to

where

is the radius of the circle, the constant of proportionality being


Therefore the area of 150 meter telescope would be

times bigger than the area of the smaller (10 meter) telescope.
Number 4 I think
the atomic mass is 11 because the mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
From a balistics pendulum as an example, which is probably where you are at...
Triangles, L = 12m, x_0 = 1.6, we need to find the angle (theta)
sin (theta) = 1.6/12 = 0.1333....
theta = ArcSin(0.1333...) = 0.1337 rad
Then, this is the height that the mass vertically raises in it's arc
y_2 = L-L*cos(theta) = 0.107 m
use y_2 in a kinematic swing...
<span><span>v=sqrt(<span><span>2g<span>y_2)</span></span></span>=1.45m/s</span></span>
F=K*X,
F=M*a
M*a=K*X
2.5*9.81=K*0.0276
24.525=K*0.0276
24.525/0.0276=K
K= 888.6 N/m ---- force constant
assuming 2.5 refers to the new extension, just divide F/ 0.025
to get
981N/m