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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
11

According to the pH chart, which is the strongest base?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lynna [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The correct option is, (B) NaOH

Explanation :

Indicators : It is a substance that gives the visible sign by the color change of the chemical species like an acid or a base.

Universal Indicator : It changes color when mixed with an acid or base.

Universal Indicator turns red when it is added to a strong acid, it turns blue or purple when it is added to a strong base and it turns a yellowish-green when it is added to a neutral solution.

The pH range is, 1 to 14.

When the value of pH is less than 7 then the solution is acidic.

When the value of pH is more than 7 then the solution is basic.

When the value of pH is equal to 7 then the solution is neutral.

According to the pH chart, HCl is a strong acid whose pH is 1, saliva is also an acid whose pH is less than 7 that is 6.8. NaOH is a strong base whose pH is 14. The blood is slight basic in nature and the pH of blood is 7.4.

Hence, the strongest base is, (B) NaOH

Gnoma [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

NaOH

Explanation:

HCl is a strong acid

Blood has a pH around 7.35, making it only slightly basic

Saliva has a pH around 6.7, making it slightly acidic

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Using any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 30.0 °C for the following reacti
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Answer : The value of K for this reaction is, 2.6\times 10^{15}

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

CH_3OH(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow HCH_3CO_2(g)

Now we have to calculate value of (\Delta G^o).

\Delta G^o=G_f_{product}-G_f_{reactant}

\Delta G^o=[n_{HCH_3CO_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}]-[n_{CH_3OH(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}+n_{CO(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}]

where,

\Delta G^o = Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))} = -389.8 kJ/mol

\Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))} = -161.96 kJ/mol

\Delta G^0_{(CO(g))} = -137.2 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta G^o=[1mole\times (-389.8kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-163.2kJ/mol)+1mole\times (-137.2kJ/mol)]

\Delta G^o=-89.4kJ/mol

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs, free energy  = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol

R = gas constant  = 8.314 J/L.atm

T = temperature  = 30.0^oC=273+30.0=303K

K = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

-89400J/mol=-(8.314J/L.atm)\times (303K)\times \ln K

K=2.6\times 10^{15}

Thus, the value of K for this reaction is, 2.6\times 10^{15}

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The answers for the following sums is given below.

1.Pd_{2}H_{2}

2.C_{2} H_{6}

3.C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}

4.C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}

5.Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}

6.C_{8}H_{8}

7. N_{2}O_{5}

8.P_{4}O_{6}

9.C_{4}H_{8}  O_{2}

Explanation:

1.Given:

        Molar mass=216.8g

Molecular formula=PdH_{2}

       we know;

Molecular formula=n(Empirical formula)

molecular weight of palladium(Pd)=106.4u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

Molar mass of PdH_{2}:

Pd=106.4×1=106.4u

H=1×2=2

molar mass of PdH_{2}=106.4+2=108.4

n=\frac{216.8}{106.4}

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2(PdH_{2})

Molecular formula=Pd_{2}H_{2}

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is Pd_{2}H_{2}

2. Given:

        Molar mass=30.0g

Molecular formula=CH_{3}

       we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

Molar mass of CH_{3}:

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

H=1 × 3 = 3u

molar mass of CH_{3}=12.01 + 3 =15.01u

n=\frac{30.0}{15.01}

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2(CH_{3})

Molecular formula=C_{2} H_{6}

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is C_{2} H_{6}

3. Given:

        Molar mass=129g

Molecular formula=CHOCl

       we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

molecular weight of oxygen(O)=16.00u

molecular weight of chlorie(Cl)=35.5u

Molar mass of CHOCl:

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

H=1 × 1 = 1u

O=16.00×1=16.00u

Cl=35.5×1=35.5u

molar mass of CHOCl=12.01+1+16.00+35.5=64.5u

n=\frac{129}{64.5}

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2(CHOCl)

Molecular formula=C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}

5. Given:

        Molar mass=577g

Molecular formula=TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}

       we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of Thallium(Tl)=204.3u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

molecular weight of oxygen(O)=16.00u

Molar mass of TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3} :

C=12.01 × 2= 24.02u

Tl=204.3×1=204.3u

H=1×2=2u

O=16.00×3=48.00

molar mass of TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}=204.3+24.02+1+48.00=278.32u

n=\frac{577}{278.32}

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2 (TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3})

Molecular formula=Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}

4. Molar mass=184.5g

Molecular formula=CClN

       we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of Nitrogen(N)=14u

molecular weight of chlorine(Cl)=35.5u

Molar mass of CClN:

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

N=1×14=14U

Cl=35.5×1=35.5u

molar mass of CClN=12.01+14+35.5=61.5u

n=\frac{184.5}{61.5}

<u><em>n=3</em></u>

Molecular formula=3 (CClN)

Molecular formula=C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}

6. For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Carbon=8

Hydrogen=8

Empirical formula=C_{8}H_{8}

Molecular formula =C_{8}H_{8}

Molar mass of C_{8}H_{8}:

molecular weight of carbon=12.04u

molecular weight of hydrogen=1u

C=8×12.01=96.08u

H=1×8=8u

molar mass of C_{8}H_{8}=96.08+8=104.08u

n=104.08÷78.0

<em><u>n=1</u></em>

Molecular formula = n(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 1(C_{8}H_{8})

Molecular formula =C_{8}H_{8}

Therefore the molecular formula of a compound is C_{8}H_{8}

7. Given:

mass of oxide of nitrogen=108g

mass of nitrogen=4.02g

mass of oxygen=11.48g

moles of nitrogen=\frac{4.04}{14.01} = 0.289 moles

moles of oxygen=\frac{11.46}{15.999} =0.716 moles

We divide through by the lowest molar quantity to give an empirical formula  of N_{2} O{5}.

Now the molecular formula is multiple of the empirical formula.

So,

108 = n × (2×14.01 + 5×15.999)

Clearly,n=1, and the molecular formula is N_{2}O_{5}.

8.For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Phosphorus=2

Oxygen=3

We know;

Empirical formula=P_{2} O_{3}

molecular formula= 2(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula =2(P_{2} O_{3})

Molecular formula =P_{4}O_{6}

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is P_{4}O_{6}

9. For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Carbon=2

Hydrogen=9

Oxygen=2

We know;

Empirical formula =C_{2} H_{4} O

Molecular formula = 2(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula =2(C_{2} H_{4} O)

Molecular formula =C_{4}H_{8}  O_{2}

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is C_{4}H_{8}  O_{2}

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