Answer:
Conversion factor;
Molar mass;
Avogadro's constant and molar mass
Explanation:
- Firstly, an intermediate step is to define the conversion factor that will be then used in a conversion technique called dimensional analysis in order to convert from one unit to another. An example of a conversion factor would be, for example, 1 L = 1000 mL, which can be manipulated as a fraction, either
or
; - Secondly, in order to convert mass to moles, we need to know the molar mass of a compound which has a units of g/mol (that is, it shows how many grams we have per 1 mole of substance.
- Thirdly, Avogadro's constant,
tells us that there is
number of molecules or atoms in 1 mole of substance. We need two conversion factors to convert the number of molecules to a mass: firstly, we need to convert the number of molecules into the number of moles using Avogadro's constant and then we need to use the molar mass to convert the moles obtained into mass.
Answer:
105 grams PbI₂
Explanation:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI => 2KNO₃ + PbI₂(s)
moles Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.265L(1.2M) = 0.318 mole
moles KI = 0.293(1.55M) = 0.454 mole => Limiting Reactant
moles PbI₂ from mole KI in excess Pb(NO₃)₂ = 1/2(0.454 mole) = 0.227 mol PbI₂
grams PbI₂ = 0.227 mol PbI₂ x 461 g/mole = 104.68 g ≈ 105 g PbI₂(s)
Answer:
Ca Hso4 ×
Explanation:
Because i did whT you said
Radio - Radio station transmits radio wavelength which is received by the
Radio.
<span>
Microwaves - Microwave Oven to heat up foods. </span>
<span>IR (infrared) - TV remote Control, to transmit IR light to a sensor in the TV so it can do some functions like increasing the volume, changing the channel etc. </span>
<span>Visible light - Sunlight or Light Bulbs </span>
<span>Ultraviolet - UV Lamps for sun tan, for detecting forged money </span>
<span>X-rays - Chest X-ray machines, Backscatter Xray (body scanner in airport security)
</span>
Gamma rays - Gamma rays<span> Medical Equipment which are used to kill cancer cells, to sterilize medical </span>equipment<span> </span>
Answer:
C. I, III , IV
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.