Answer with Explanation:
Part a)
The volume of water in the tank as a function of time is plotted in the below attached figure.
The vertical intercept of the graph is 46.
Part b)
The vertical intercept represents the volume of water that is initially present in the tank before draining begins.
Part c)
To find the time required to completely drain the tank we calculate the volume of the water in the tank to zero.

Part d)
The horizontal intercept represents the time it takes to empty the tank which as calculated above is 13.143 minutes.
Answer:
Explanation:
The detailed steps is as shown in the attachment.
The KVA rating of the step down transformer at the given power factor would be 62.5 kVA.
<h3>
What is power factor of a transformer?</h3>
Power factor (PF) is the ratio of working power, measured in kilowatts (kW), to apparent power, measured in kilovolt amperes (kVA).
PF = working power / apparent power
PF = kW/kVA
kVA = kW/PF
kVA = 50 kW/0.8
kVA = 62.5 kVA
Thus, the KVA rating of the step down transformer at the given power factor would be 62.5 kVA.
Learn more about power factor here: brainly.com/question/7956945
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