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Blizzard [7]
2 years ago
14

A sample of propane (C3H8) has a mass of 0. 47 g. The sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter that has a mass of 1. 350 kg and a

specific heat of 5. 82 J/(g • °C). How much energy is released by the reaction if the temperature of the calorimeter rises by 2. 87°C? Use q equals m C subscript p Delta T. 7. 85 kJ 10. 6 kJ 22. 5 kJ 47. 9 kJ.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nady [450]2 years ago
6 0

The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.

The specific heat has been defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree Celsius.

The specific heat has been expressed as:

q=mc\Delta T

<h3 /><h3>Computation for the heat absorbed</h3>

The iron and calorimeter are in side the closed system. Thus, the energy released by the sample, has been equivalent to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter.

q_{released}=q_{absorbed}\\&#10;q_{released}=m_{calorimeter}\;c_{calorimeter}\;\Delta T

The given mass of calorimeter has been, m_{calorimeter}=1350\;\rm g

The specific heat of the calorimeter has been, c_{calorimeter}=5.82\;\rm J/g^\circ C

The change in temperature of the calorimeter has been, \Delta T=2.87^\circ \rm C

Substituting the values for heat released:

q_{released}= 1350\;\text g\;\times\;5.82\;\text J/\text g^\circ \text C\;\times\;2.87^\circ \text C\\&#10;q_{released}=22,549.5\;\text J\\&#10;q_{released}}=22.54\;\rm kJ

The amount of heat released by the sample has been 22.54 kJ. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about specific heat, here:

brainly.com/question/2094845

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Answer:

Alcohol and water.

Explanation:

Alcohol and water is a homogenous mixture. because these two liquids are soluble, miscible in all composition. A homogenous mixture is a solution that has equal  composition of its components.

Irregular mixing of two liquid components have different refractive indexes. At a high temperature, it can become inhomogenous spontaneously.

A solution is a type of homogenous mixture which composed of two or more substances. In a mixture a solute is a substance, dissolves in other substance that is solvents like alcohol and water, alcohol is solute and water is a solvent.

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Why bond angle of H2O is maximum then OF2??
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8 0
3 years ago
In a titration of 47.41 mL of 0.3764 M ammonia with 0.3838 M aqueous nitric acid, what is the pH of the solution when 47.41 mL +
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<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 1.136

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles from molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

  • <u>For ammonia:</u>

Molarity of ammonia = 0.3764 M

Volume of ammonia = 47.41 mL = 0.04741 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.3764mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}}{0.04741L}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01784mol

  • <u>For nitric acid:</u>

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.3838 M

Volume of ammonia = (47.41 + 10.00) mL = 57.41 mL= 0.05741 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.3838mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of nitric acid}}{0.05741L}\\\\\text{Moles of nitric acid}=0.02203mol

After the completion of reaction, amount of nitric acid remained = 0.022 - 0.0178 = 0.0042 mol

For the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid, the equation follows:

                       NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3

At t=0             0.0178   0.022

Completion        0     0.0042        0.0178

As, the solution of the reaction is made from strong acid which is nitric acid and the conjugate acid of weak base which is ammonia. So, the pH of the reaction will be based totally on the concentration of nitric acid.

To calculate the pH of the reaction, we use the equation:

pH=-\log[H^+]

where,

[H^+]=\frac{0.0042mol}{0.05741L}=0.0731M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=-\log(0.0731)\\\\pH=1.136

Hence, the pH of the solution is 1.136

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