Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
There are three sub atomic particles. These are;
- Protons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
Among these three particles, only one determines the identity of the element. This is the Protons. The number of protons which is also called the atomic number determines the identity of an element. For instance, atom with one proton is Hydrogen and n other element can have atomic number of one.
Answer:
• Molecular mass of Iron (III) tetraoxide
[ molar masses: Fe → 56, O → 16 ]
Due to heat , the kinetic energy of the atoms in the substance increases due to which they start vibrating vigorously and the inter-molecular attraction decreases and the substance increases in volume. For example, on boiling water...heat energy imparted makes the volume increase and finally turn into steam or water vapour in air.(The inter-molecular space in air is more than that in water.)
Answer:
a. 105
b. 76.4
c. 0.04
d. 4.000
Explanation:
Question a. has three significant figures
Question b. has three significant figures
Question c. has one significant digit (only the 3 is significant in the question, zeros are only significant if they are trailing with the presence of a decimal point or in between two non-zero numbers)
Question d. has four significant figures
Answer:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰
Explanation:
Cd is the last element in the 4d block of the Periodic Table (see Figure).
It has the electron configuration of Kr, plus filled 5s and 4d subshells.
Thus, its electron configuration is
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰
