This is because amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid is an aniline and is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine.
<h3>What is an Aniline?</h3>
This is an aromatic amine which consists of a phenyl group attached to an amino group.
The amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid being an aniline makes it less electrophilic which is why an alkyl amine participates in the reaction instead.
Read more about Aniline here brainly.com/question/9982058
Answer:
D. In both, vibrations occur in a parallel direction to the direction of the wave.
Explanation:
It is not true that in both mechanical and electromagnetic waves, vibrations occur in parallel direction to the direction of the wave.
As with all waves, they are disturbances that transfers energy without moving the materials of the medium.
- Electromagnetic waves have only one way of propagation which is a vibration in both parallel and longitudinal direction.
- Mechanical waves can be propagated either in a parallel direction or longitudinal direction and not both.
Answer: Edge length of the unit cell = 628pm
Explanation: For a body centred cubic structured system, the relationship between the edge length of the unit cell and radius of the atoms in the structure is
Edge length of Unit cell (a) = (4R)/(√3)
R = 272pm = (272 × (10^-12))m = (2.72 × (10^-10))m
a = (4 × (2.72 × (10^-10)))/(√3)
a = (6.28157 × (10^-10))m = 628pm
Answer:
a. HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄Cl
b. KOH + NH₄⁺ ⇄ K⁺ + NH₃ + H₂O
Explanation:
A buffer system is made by a weak base (ammonia, NH₃) and its conjugate acid (ammonium ion NH₄⁺ coming from ammonium chloride NH₄Cl). Its function is to resist abrupt changes in the pH when acids or bases are added.
a. When aqueous hydrochloric acid is added, it reacts with the base of the buffer. The corresponding equation is:
HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄Cl
b. When aqueous potassium hydroxide is added, it reacts with the acid of the buffer. The corresponding equation is:
KOH + NH₄⁺ ⇄ K⁺ + NH₃ + H₂O
