Current flow in a semiconductor arises from the motion of charge carriers in both the conduction and valence bands. As explained in chapter 4, the mobile charges in the conduction band are electrons and those in the valence band are holes.
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Answer:

Explanation:
The pressure drop is directly proportional to the length of the pipe. Then, the new pressure drop is two time the previous one.

Answer:
We can compute the diameter of the tree T by a pruning procedure, starting at the leaves (external nodes).
- Remove all leaves of T. Let the remaining tree be T1.
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Remove all leaves of T1. Let the remaining tree be T2.
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Repeat the "remove" operation as follows: Remove all leaves of Ti. Let remaining tree be Ti+1.
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When the remaining tree has only one node or two nodes, stop! Suppose now the remaining tree is Tk.
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If Tk has only one node, that is the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k.
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If Tk has two nodes, either can be the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k+1.
Explanation:
We can compute the diameter of the tree T by a pruning procedure, starting at the leaves (external nodes).
- Remove all leaves of T. Let the remaining tree be T1.
-
Remove all leaves of T1. Let the remaining tree be T2.
-
Repeat the "remove" operation as follows: Remove all leaves of Ti. Let remaining tree be Ti+1.
-
When the remaining tree has only one node or two nodes, stop! Suppose now the remaining tree is Tk.
-
If Tk has only one node, that is the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k.
-
If Tk has two nodes, either can be the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k+1.