When handling chemicals and solvents, technicians are recommended to
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
a)exit velocity of the steam, V2 = 2016.8 ft/s
b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R
Explanation:
Given:
P1 = 100 psi
V1 = 100 ft./sec
T1 = 500f
P2 = 40 psi
n = 95% = 0.95
a) for nozzle:
Let's apply steady gas equation.
h1 and h2 = inlet and exit enthalpy respectively.
At T1 = 500f and P1 = 100 psi,
h1 = 1278.8 Btu/Ibm
s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R
At P2 = 40psi and s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R
1193.5 Btu/Ibm
Let's find the actual h2 using the formula :
solving for h2, we have
Take Btu/Ibm = 25037 ft²/s²
Using the first equation, exit velocity of the steam =
Solving for V2, we have
V2 = 2016.8 ft/s
b) The amount of entropy produced in BTU/ lbm R will be calculated using :
Δs = s2 - s1
Where s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R
At h2 = 1197.77 Btu/Ibm and P2 =40 psi,
S2 = 1.714 Btu/Ibm.R
Therefore, amount of entropy produced will be:
Δs = 1.714Btu/Ibm.R - 1.708Btu/Ibm.R
= 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R
The image is missing, so i have attached it.
Answer:
A) P = 65.11 KN
B) Q = 30 KN
Explanation:
We are given;
The end reaction of the beam; F = 100KN
Coefficient of static friction between two steel surfaces;μ_ss = 0.3
Coefficient of static friction between steel and concrete;μ_sc = 0.6
So, F1 = μ_ss•F =0.3 x 100 = 30 KN
F2 = μ_ss•N_EF = 0.3N_EF
From the screen shot, we see that the angle is 12°
Sum of forces in the Y-direction gives;
F2•sin12 - N_EF•cos12 + 100 = 0
Rearranging gives;
N_EF•cos12 - F2•sin12 = 100
Let's put 0.3N_EF for F2 to give;
N_EF•cos12 - 0.3N_EF•sin12 = 100
Thus;
N_EF(0.9158) - 0.1247 = 100
N_EF(0.9781) = 100 + 0.1247
N_EF = 100.1247/0.9158
N_EF = 109.33 KN
Thus, F2 = 0.3N_EF = 0.3 x 109.33 = 32.8 KN
Wedge will move if;
P = (F1 + F2cos12 + N_EFsin12)
Thus;
P = 10 + (32.8 x 0.9781) + (109.33 x 0.2079)
P ≥ 65.11 KN
B) For static equilibrium, Q = F1
Thus, Q = 30 KN
