Answer:
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Explanation:
Given:
D=200 mm
P=4 MPa
t= Wall thickness
maximum shear stress=27.5 MPa
We know that
hoop stress 
Longitudinal stress
So maximum shear tress in plane

Now by putting the value

So t=3.36 mm
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Answer:

So, Ma < 1 Flow is Subsonic
Explanation:
Mach Number:
Mach Number is the ratio of speed of the object to the speed of the sound. It is used to categorize the speed of the object on the basis of mach number as sonic, supersonic and hyper sonic. (It is a unit less quantity)
Mach < 1 Subsonic
Mach > 1 Supersonic
Ma= Speed of the object/Speed of the sound

So, Ma < 1 Flow is Subsonic
Answer:
a) 53 MPa, 14.87 degree
b) 60.5 MPa
Average shear = -7.5 MPa
Explanation:
Given
A = 45
B = -60
C = 30
a) stress P1 = (A+B)/2 + Sqrt ({(A-B)/2}^2 + C)
Substituting the given values, we get -
P1 = (45-60)/2 + Sqrt ({(45-(-60))/2}^2 + 30)
P1 = 53 MPa
Likewise P2 = (A+B)/2 - Sqrt ({(A-B)/2}^2 + C)
Substituting the given values, we get -
P1 = (45-60)/2 - Sqrt ({(45-(-60))/2}^2 + 30)
P1 = -68 MPa
Tan 2a = C/{(A-B)/2}
Tan 2a = 30/(45+60)/2
a = 14.87 degree
Principal stress
p1 = (45+60)/2 + (45-60)/2 cos 2a + 30 sin2a = 53 MPa
b) Shear stress in plane
Sqrt ({(45-(-60))/2}^2 + 30) = 60.5 MPa
Average = (45-(-60))/2 = -7.5 MPa
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Confidential data is not supposed to be shared amongst others.
Answer:
The glass transition occur when the given temperature gets drop below the temperature of the glass transition for the polymers. During the creases of the long range of the given motion, the polymer start changing from the state of hard into the form of brittle.
The range of the glass transition temperature are between the 0 to -150°C. The basic use of the polymer is basically depend upon the main properties of the polymer.