3. Solve the following problems. Work must be shown in order to earn credit.

At room temperature (20°C} and pressure, the density of air is 1.189 g/L. An object will float in air if its density is less tha

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Explanation:

$Density =\frac{Mass}[Volume}$

Density of the air ,d= 1.189 g/L

(a) Density of the evacuated ball

Mass of the ball ,m = 0.12 g

Volume of the ball = $V=560 cm^3=560 ml=0.560 L$

$D =\frac{0.12 g}{0.560 L}=0.214 g/L$

D<d, teh evacuated ball will flaot in air.

(b) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of carbon dioxide gas = $d_1=1.830 g/L$

Mass of the carbon dioxide gas :

$1.830 g/L\times 0.560 L=1.0248 g$

Total density of filled ball with carbon dioxide gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+1.0248 g}{0.560 L}==2.044 g/L$

The ball filled with carbon dioxide will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air.

(c) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of hydrogen gas = $d_2=0.0899 g/L$

Mass of the hydrogen gas :

$1.830 g/L\times 0.560 L=0.050344 g$

Total density of filled ball with hydrogen gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+0.050344 g}{0.560 L}==0.3041 g/L$

The ball filled with hydrogen will float in the air because total density of filled ball is lessor than the density of an air.

(d) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of oxygen gas = $d_3=1.330 g/L$

Mass of the oxygen gas :

$1.330 g/L\times 0.560 L=1.7448 g$

Total density of filled ball with oxygen gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+1.7448 g}{0.560 L}=1.5442 g/L$

The ball filled with oxygen will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air.

(e) Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of nitrogen gas = $d_4=1.165 g/L$

Mass of the nitrogen gas :

$1.165 g/L\times 0.560 L=0.6524 g$

Total density of filled ball with nitrogen gas:

$\frac{0.12 g+0.6524 g}{0.560 L}==1.3792 g/L$

The ball filled with nitrogen will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air.

f) Mass must be added to sink the ball = m

Density of ball > Density of the air ; to sink the ball.

$\frac{0.12g +m}{0.560L}>1.189 g/L$

m > 0.54584 g

For any case weight added to ball to make it sink in an air should be grater than the value of 0.54584 grams.

5 0

3 years ago

What is emission spectrum and absorption spectrum?

andrew-mc [135]

- emission spectrum is the amount of electromagnetic radiation of each frequency it emits when it is heated (or more generally when it is excited). When the electrons in the element are excited, they jump to higher energy levels.

- Absorption spectrum is a technique used to find out what makes up a sample of a substance – in other words, a chemical analysis.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What do scientists arrange data in

BabaBlast [244]

Scientist arrange there data in coding and research.

8 0

4 years ago

Balance the equation :

Sati [7]

The balanced equation is 2 AlI 3 ( a q ) + 3 Cl 2 ( g ) → 2 AlCl 3 ( a q ) + 3 I 2 ( g ) .

<u>Explanation:</u>

Aluminum has a typical oxidation condition of 3+ , and that of iodine is 1- . Along these lines, three iodides can bond with one aluminum. You get AlI3. For comparable reasons, aluminum chloride is AlCl3.

Chlorine and iodine both exist normally as diatomic components, so they are Cl2( g ) also, I2( g ), individually. In spite of the fact that I would anticipate that iodine should be a strong.

Balancing the equation, we get:

2AlI 3( aq ) + 3Cl2 ( g ) → 2AlCl3 ( aq ) + 3 I 2 ( g )

Realizing that there were two chlorines on the left, I simply found the basic numerous of 2 and 3 to be 6, and multiplied the AlCl 3 on the right.

Normally, presently we have two Al on the right, so I multiplied the AlI 3 on the left. Hence, I have 6 I on the left, and I needed to significantly increase I 2 on the right.

We should note, however, that aluminum iodide is viciously receptive in water except if it's a hexahydrate. In this way, it's most likely the anhydrous adaptation broke down in water, and the measure of warmth created may clarify why iodine is a vaporous item, and not a strong.

3 0

4 years ago

a can of diet soda will float in water while a can of regular sugar soda will sink. which of these best describes why this would

Yuri [45]

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. A can of diet soda will float in water while a can of regular sugar soda will sink. This is due to the reason that the regular soda is more dense than the diet soda. Hope this answers the question.

5 0

3 years ago