Answer:
3.88m/s
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of momentum
m1u1+m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
m1 and m2 are the masses
u1 and 2 are the initial velocities
v is the final velocity
Given
m1 = 64kg
u1 = 4.2m/s
m2 = 25kg
u2 = 3.2m/s
Required
Final velocity v
Substitute the given values into the formula
64(4.2)+25(3.2) = (65+25)v
268.8+80 = 90v
348.8 = 90v
v = 348.8/90
v = 3.88m/s
Hence the velocity of the kayak after the swimmer jumps off is 3.88m/s
Answer: 37.981 m/s
Explanation:
This situation is related to projectile motion or parabolic motion, in which the travel of the ball has two components: <u>x-component</u> and <u>y-component.</u> Being their main equations as follows:
<u>x-component:
</u>
(1)
Where:
is the point where the ball strikes ground horizontally
is the ball's initial speed
because we are told the ball is thrown horizontally
is the time since the ball is thrown until it hits the ground
<u>y-component:
</u>
(2)
Where:
is the initial height of the ball
is the final height of the ball (when it finally hits the ground)
is the acceleration due gravity
Knowing this, let's start by finding
from (2):
<u></u>
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Then, we have to substitute (6) in (1):
(7)
And find
:
(8)
(9)
(10)
On the other hand, since we are dealing with constant acceleration (due gravity) we can use the following equation to find the value of the ball's final velocity
:
(11)
(12)
(13) This is the ball's final velocity, and the negative sign indicates its direction is downwards.
However, we were asked to find the <u>ball's final speed</u>, which is the module of the ball's final vleocity vector. This module is always positive, hence the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground is 37.981 m/s (positive).
He repealed federal taxes, Jefferson reduced military spending. He bought Louisiana from France. Considering only all these positive points and leaving aside the negative ones, one would say that the statement that "Jefferson's administration was the beginning of popular government in the United States." Is True!
Other countries have reacted the same way as the United States has.
Let's use Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (68 kg) x (1.2 m/s²) = 81.6 newtons .