Answer:
c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.
Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.
Answer:
The radius of an atom can only be found by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two touching atoms, and then halving that distance. The type of atomic radius being measured here is called the metallic radius or the covalent radius depending on the bonding.
Explanation:
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Answer: Please see explanation column for answer.
Explanation: For A two-component mixture containing 1-octene and 1, 4-dimethylbenzene with acetone.
Error----- The retention factor (Rf) is 0.95 and the two spots are coming simultaneously together producing only one spot indicating that that the choice of solvent we have used is too polar. The compounds are interacting rapidly with the very polar solvent and have very low interaction with the stationary phase. than the mobile phase.
Solution:-----, We will need to try other low polar solvent that can allow two spots to be formed on the TLC plate eg is the use of different percentage s of hexane in ethyl acetate ether 10% or 20%.
<span>Biological specimens have been preserved in alcohol and formalin for many years.This could damage the specimen and change the colour of the fluid.Engineered fluids are now used as a substitute for formalin as it is a more sustainable medium..Novec fluids which are low in toxicity are also used.</span>
Potassium -40half life = 1.28 ×10∧9.
Radioisotope can be used to determine the age of fossils, to treat skin disease, to sterilize foodstuffs, and also to sterilize surgical instruments.
Radioisotope dating is a way to estimate a fossil's age by a method of analyzing the elemental isotopes which are within the rocks which it is in.
