Answer:
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.
When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,
When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
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The best example of how electromagnetic energy is used in everyday life is <span>a patient receiving an X-ray in a hospital</span>
Answer:
3.91 moles of Neon
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's Law, same volume of any gas at standard temperature (273.15 K or O °C) and pressure (1 atm) will occupy same volume. And one mole of any Ideal gas occupies 22.4 dm³ (1 dm³ = 1 L).
Data Given:
n = moles = <u>???</u>
V = Volume = 87.6 L
Solution:
As 22.4 L volume is occupied by one mole of gas then the 16.8 L of this gas will contain....
= ( 1 mole × 87.6 L) ÷ 22.4 L
= 3.91 moles
<h3>2nd Method:</h3>
Assuming that the gas is acting ideally, hence, applying ideal gas equation.
P V = n R T ∴ R = 0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹
Solving for n,
n = P V / R T
Putting values,
n = (1 atm × 87.6 L)/(0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹ × 273.15K)
n = 3.91 moles
Result:
87.6 L of Neon gas will contain 3.91 moles at standard temperature and pressure.
Statement B is true because atoms are single particles that come together to form compounds and molecules.
Answer: The result is presented in proportion which gives a clearer understanding and accurate result.
Explanation: Percentage change in mass is the proportion of the initial mass of a substance changed after sometime. The results is presented as a percentage making it more accurate and can help to give future reference to weight calculations.
Change is Mass is the mass of a substance left after sometime mostly given in grams. It is not as accurate as percentage change in mass. It is generally better to show results in percentage change in mass as it gives a better understanding of what mass of a substance was lost after a given period or after application of energy like Heat or increased temperature.
