Answer:
lower temperature
Explanation:
When we boil water at vacuum, it boils at a lower temperature than the normal temperature
Boiling is defined as a physical phenomenon where bubbles are formed and they turn into vapor when the liquid is brought into heat.
The pressure is also decreased when water is heated under vacuum. The atmospheric pressure is reduced as the pressure is removed when water water boils at vacuum.
Thus, water inside vacuum boils at a lower temperature than it does under the normal pressure.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation for the deposition of Ga(s) from Ga(III) solution follows:

- To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:

where,
C = charge
I = current = 0.490 A
t = time required (in seconds) =
(Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 s)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:

where,
C = charge = 147 C
F = Faradays constant = 96500

- Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:

where,
n = number of electrons transferred = 3
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- To calculate the mass of gallium, we use the equation:

Moles of Gallium = 
Molar mass of Gallium = 69.72 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.
Answer:
this reaction is an oxidation reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
we know that specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance by one degree mathmeticaly
Q=mcΔT
ΔT=T2-T1
ΔT=26.8-10.2=16.6
C for water is 4.184
therefore
Q=1.00*4.184*16.6
Q=69.4 j
now we have to covert joule into calorie
1 calorie =4.2 j
x calorie=69.4 j/2
so 69.4 j =34.7 calorie thats why 34.7 calorie heat is required to raise the temperature of water from 10.2 to 26.8 degree celsius