<span>Answer: Burrhus Frederic Skinner's Operant Conditioning.
</span><span>B.F. Skinner believed that to understand behavior, in the best way, is to look at the root causes or reasons of an action and its outcomes.
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Skinner proposes the Law of Effect-Reinforcement. Here,he differentiated the positively reinforced behavior or the strengthened behavior, the negatively reinforced behavior (removal of the unpleasant experience), and weakened behavior because of punishment.
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In positive reinforcement, behavior is strengthened through providing an outcome, an effect that an individual finds rewarding. Negative reinforcement also strengthens behavior because the unpleasant experience was removed. Punishment on the other hand is an opposite to reinforcement. Instead of increasing the response, it eliminates it or weakens it.
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Answer:
5500000 millimeters
Explanation:
1 kilometre= 1000 meter
5.5 km=5.5 * 1000
=5500
Now,
1 metre = 1000 millimetres
5500 metre=1000*5500
=5500000 mm
Answer:
Depending on the relative position of the Earth the Sun and Neptune in the Earths orbit the distances are;
The closest (minimum) distance of Neptune from the Earth is 29 AU
The farthest (maximum) distance of Neptune fro the Earth is 31 AU
Explanation:
The following parameters are given;
The distance from the Earth to the Sun = 1 AU
The distance of Neptune from the Earth = 30 AU
We have;
When the Sun is between the Earth and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;
Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 + 1 = 31 AU
When the Earth is between the Sun and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;
Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 - 1 = 29 AU
Therefore, the closest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's Orbit is 29 AU
The farthest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's orbit is 31 AU.
