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The approximate acceleration of gravity for an object above the earth's surface is 9.8 m/s².
<h3>Acceleration due to gravity </h3>
The acceleration due to gravity of an object above the Earth's surface is calculated from Newton's second law of motion and Newton's law of universal gravitation.
<h3>Force between the object and Earth</h3>Solve (1) and (2)
mg = GmM/R²
g = GM/R²
where;
- M is mass of Earth
- G is gravitational constant
- R is radius of the Earth = 6,371 km
g = (6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.98 x 10²⁴)/(6,371 x 10³)²
g = 9.8 m/s²
Learn more about acceleration due to gravity here: brainly.com/question/88039
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Answer:
Work done = -220,000 Joules.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Mass = 1100kg
Initial velocity = 20m/s
To find workdone, we would calculate the kinetic energy possessed by the car.
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
Where,
- K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
- M represents mass measured in kilograms.
- V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
K.E = 220,000J
Therefore, the workdone to bring the car to rest would be -220,000 Joules because the braking force is working to oppose the motion of the car.