Because helium is lighter then the oxygen .and due to this helium gass carrier go upward easily .
Answer:
- <em>You could expect 3.48 grams of C₂H₄N₂</em>
Explanation:
You must start by stating the chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane to produce aminoaceto nitrile.
1. Word equation:
Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + Methane → Aminoacetonitrile + Water
2. Balanced chemical equation:
3. Convert the mass of each reactant into number of moles:
<u>Formula:</u>
- Number of moles = mass in grams/molar mass
<u>2.11g NH₃</u>
- Number of moles = 2.11g / 17.03g/mol = 0.124 mol NH₃
<u>14.9g CO₂</u>
- Number of moles = 14.9g/44.01g/mol = 0.339 mol CO₂
<u>1.75g CH₄</u>
- Number of moles = 1.75g/16.04g/mol = 0.109 mol CH₄
4. Theoretical mol ratio
From the balanced chemical equation, using the coefficientes:
5. Limiting reagent
The available amounts of the reactants are:
Fom the theoretical mole ration, to react with 0.124 mol of NH₃ you would need:
- 0.124molNH₃ × (5molCO₂/8molNH₃) = 0.0775 mol CO₂
Since there are 0.339 moles available, this is in excess.
- 0.124molNH₃ × (3molCH₄/8molNH₃) = 0.0465mol CO₂
Since there are 0.109 moles available, this is in excess too.
Hence, the limiting reagent is NH₃.
6. Yield
Use the theoretical ratio:
- 0.124molNH₃ × (4molC₂H₄N₂ / 8molNH₃) = 0.0620 mol C₂H₄N₂
Convert to grams:
- Mass = number of moles × molar mass
- 0..0620 mol × 56.068g/mol = 3.48 g of C₂H₄N₂ ← answer
Answer:
22.13g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2C2H2 + 5O2 —> 4CO2 + 2H2O
Next, we'll calculate the mass of C2H2 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of C2H2 = (12x2) + (2x1)
= 24 + 2 = 26g/mol
Mass of C2H2 that reacted from the balanced equation = 2 x 26 = 52g
Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol
Mass of O2 that reacted from the balanced equation = 5 x 32 = 160g
Now, we can obtain the mass of C2H2 that will react with 68.1g of O2 as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
52g of C2H2 reacted with 160g of O2.
Therefore, Xg of C2H2 will react with 68.1g of O2 i.e
Xg of C2H2 = (52x68.1)/160
Xg of C2H2 = 22.13g
Therefore, 22.13g of C2H2 is needed to react with 68.1g of O2
Answer: If the intermolecular forces are weak, then molecules can break out of the solid or liquid more easily into the gas phase. Consider two different liquids, one polar one not, contained in two separate boxes. We would expect the molecules to more easily break away from the bulk for the non-polar case. If the molecules are held tightly together by strong intermolecular forces, few of the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to separate from each other. They will stay in the liquid phase, and the rate of evaporation will be low. ... They will escape from the liquid phase, and the rate of evaporation will be high. To make water evaporate, energy has to be added. The water molecules in the water absorb that energy individually. Due to this absorption of energy the hydrogen bonds connecting water molecules to one another will break.
Hope this helps..... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D
Answer:
ii. 
Explanation:
Isoelectric species are the species which have same number of electrons.
From the given options:-
are the isoelectric species.
All the three species have same number of electrons which is equal to 6.
Carbon has 6 electrons.
has 6 electrons.
has 6 electrons.
