The mass of a radioactive element at time t is given by

where

is the mass at time zero, while

is the half-life of the element.
In our problem,

, t=121.0 s and

, so we can find the initial mass

:
Answer:

Explanation:
The volume flow rate of a fluid in a pipe is given by:

where
A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe
v is the speed of the fluid
In this problem, at the initial point we have
v = 0.84 m/s is the speed of the water
r = 0.21 m is the radius of the pipe, so the cross-sectional area is

So, the volume flow rate is

Answer: A (smooth)
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answer is 2 option because more force is applied