In this example we see how thermal expansion can actually throw off the accuracy of a length-measuring device—namely, a tape mea
sure. A surveyor uses a steel measuring tape that is exactly 50.000 mm long at a temperature of 20 ∘C∘C. What is its length on a hot summer day when the temperature is 35 ∘C∘C?
2 answers:
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Answer:
F=m(11.8m/s²)
For example, if m=10,000kg, F=118,000N.
Explanation:
There are only two vertical forces acting on the rocket: the force applied from its thrusters F, and its weight mg. So, we can write the equation of motion of the rocket as:
Solving for the force F, we obtain that:
Since we know the values for a (2m/s²) and g (9.8m/s²), we have that:
From this relationship, we can calculate some possible values for F and m. For example, if m=10,000kg, we can obtain F:
In this case, the force from the rocket's thrusters is equal to 118,000N.