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3 years ago

4.4 grams of CO2 represents how many moles?

Chemistry

1 answer:

jeka57 [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1) Moles of CO 2 = Given mass / Molecular mass of CO 2 = 4.4 / 44 = 0.1 mole. 2) Molecules of CO2 in 0.1 moles of CO2 = 0.1 x 6.023 x 10 23 = 6.023 x 10 22 molecules 3) 44 gram (molecular wt of CO 2) contains 2 moles atom of oxygen therefore 4.4 gram of CO2 will contain = 2 /44 *4.4 = 0.2 moles atom of Oxygen.

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Answer the following questions based on the reaction below: NaOH(aq) + KHP(s) --> NaKP(aq)+H2O(I)

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Answer:

a) 1.44g

b) 77.3%

Explanation:

1. Chemical balanced equation (given)

$NaOH(aq)+ KHP(s)\rightarrow NaKP(aq)+H_2O(l)$

2. Mole ratio

$1molNaOH(aq):1molKHP(s)$

This is, 1 mol of NaOH will reacts with 1 mol of KHP.

3. Find the number of moles in 72.14 mL of the base

$Molarity=\text{number of moles of solute}/\text{volume of solution in liters}$

$\text{Volume of solution}=72.14mL=0.07214liters$

$\text{Number of moles of NaOH}=0.0978M\times 0.07214liter=0.007055mol$

4. Find the number of grams of KHP that reacted

The number of moles of KHP that reacted is equal to the number of moles of NaOH, 0.007055 mol

Convert moles to grams:

mass = number moles × molar mass = 0.007055mol × 204.23g/mol

mass = 1.4408 g.

You have to round to 3 significant figures: 1.44 g (because the molarity is given with 3 significant figures).

5. Find the percentage of KHP in the sample

The percentage is how much of the substance is in 100 parts of the sample.

The formula is:

% = (mass of substance / mass of sample) × 100

% = (1.4408g/ 1.864g) × 100 = 77.3%

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