The answer would be option D "a ball sitting on a shelf." Potential energy is the amount of energy a object has while it's at rest.. (or not moving) Kinetic energy is how much energy a object is while it's moving. So in this case it's option D because a ball sitting on a shelf isn't moving therefore it has potential energy. It's not option A because thats a example of kinetic energy since how the roller coaster is moving. It's not option B because it's kinetic energy because the bike is moving. It's also not option C because it's kinetic energy because the bird is moving.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
21.59 m/s
Explanation:
recall that one of the equations of motions can be expressed as
v² = u² + 2as
where,
v = final velocity (we are asked to find this)
u = initial velocity = 0m/s (because it says that it starts from rest)
a = acceleration = 3.7m/s²
s = distance travelled = 63 m
simply substitute the known values above into the equation:
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0² + 2(3.7)(63)
v² = 466.2
v = √466.2
v = 21.59 m/s