Is the following reaction spontaneous at 298 K? Answer by calculating ΔG. H2O(g) + C(s) → CO(g) + H2(g) ΔH = 131.3 kJ/mole ΔS = 134 J/mole˙K
No
Answer:
option A = S(s) + O₂(g) → SO₂ (s)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
S(s) + O₂(g) → SO₂ (s)
when sulfur burned in the presence of oxygen it produce sulfur dioxide. The sulfur dioxide can further react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide and then react with water to form sulfuric acid.
Uses of sulfur dioxde:
It is used as a solvent and reagent in laboratory.
Sulfur dioxide is used to produce sulfuric acid.
It is used as a disinfectant
It is also used as a reducing agent.
It is used to preserve the dry food.
Answer:
As the electrostatically charged object is to be placed in the field of charged particles it will be attracted to those who would be of oppositely charged and repelled by the same charged particles. phenomenon of like charges repel and opposite charges attract each other will be carried out and no deflection will be shown by the charge towards the neutral charge.
Answer:
E) Intramolecular bond angles change
Explanation:
Infrared Radiation:
IR is electromagnetic radiations. The wavelength i.e. 700nm to 1000 mm of infrared is longer than invisible light and Its frequency is lower than light, that's why it is invisible to light.
- When IR radiation strike the molecule it absorbed by this molecule.
- This radiation used to identify and study chemicals.
- Infrared radiation interact with intra-bonds of the molecule.
- Bonds in the molecules have vibrational translational and rotational movements
- Due to these vibration, rotation and translation movement it absorb a radiation of specific frequency and wavelength
- These movements of bond are very small and absorbs radiations of very low frequency
- So when Infrared light or radiation absorbed the intra-bonds of the molecule get affected and angles of these bonds changes.
- As the frequency of the absorbed radiation matches the frequency of the bond that vibrates.
So
The correct option is option E
E) Intramolecular bond angles change
* Note:
it couldn't be option A as the frequency of IR is not enough to rotate a whole molecule
It Couldn't be option B as IR rations are electromagnetic radiation of longer wave length so it one can not see it with light so how it will glow a molecule
It also not could be the option C as for the excitation of electrons require much higher energy.
It also not the option D as nuclear magnetic spin is associated with nuclear magnetic radiation that are much different from IR.
