Protactinium
Hshsbsbwhwhhsnsnanananananababsbsbsbsbsbsbababjaajajajnsnsnsnana
Answer:
The catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.
Explanation:
The activation energy of a reaction is given by:

For the reaction without catalyst we have:
(1)
And for the reaction with the catalyst:
(2)
Assuming that frequency factor (A) and the temperature (T) are constant, by dividing equation (1) with equation (2) we have:

Since the reaction rate is related to the time as follow:
![k = \frac{\Delta [R]}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20k%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BR%5D%7D%7Bt%7D%20)
And assuming that the initial concentrations ([R]) are the same, we have:
![\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{\Delta [R]/t_{1}}{\Delta [R]/t_{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B2%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BR%5D%2Ft_%7B1%7D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20%5BR%5D%2Ft_%7B2%7D%7D%20)


Therefore, the catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.
I hope it helps you!
Explanation:
A mixture in which there is uniform distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a homogeneous mixture.
For example, sugar dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
On the other hand, a mixture in which there is uneven distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand present in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
Comment on given situations will be as follows.
(a) Air in a closed bottle - It is a homogeneous mixture because there will be even distribution of other gases that are present in air.
(b) Air over New York City - It is a heterogeneous mixture because there will be presence of some dust particles, fog or smoke into the air. Distribution of all these particles will be uneven. This will make air over New York City heterogeneous in nature.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Basic oxides ⇒ metal(usually alkali/alkaline earth) +O₂
L + O₂ ⇒ L₂O
L + O₂ ⇒ LO
Dissolve in water becomes = basic solution
L₂O+H₂O⇒ 2LOH
LO + H₂O⇒ L(OH)₂
So the basic oxides : Na₂O and MgO
Na₂O + H₂O⇒NaOH
MgO +H₂O⇒Mg(OH)₂
The aqueous solution of CO₂(dissolve in water)
CO₂ + +H₂O⇒ H₂CO₃(carbonic acid)
Answer:
15.4%
Explanation:
If Ka = 0.54 mM = 1.51x10⁻⁵
Then;
C₄H₈O₂ --------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H⁺
I 0.54x10⁻³ 0 0
E 0.54x10⁻³(1-x) 0.54x10⁻³x 0.54x10⁻³x
Recall that x is the percentage degree of dissociation
From the ICE table;
Ka = [C₄H₇O₂⁻] [ H⁺]/[C₄H₈O₂]
1.51x10⁻⁵=(0.54x10⁻³x) (0.54x10⁻³x)/ 0.54x10⁻³(1-x)
1.51x10⁻⁵ = 0.54x10⁻³x^2/1-x
1.51x10⁻⁵(1-x) = 0.54x10⁻³x^2
1.51x10⁻⁵ - 1.51x10⁻⁵x = 0.54x10⁻³x^2
Hence;
0.54x10⁻³x^2 + 1.51x10⁻⁵x - 1.51x10⁻⁵=0
x^2 + 0.028x - 0.028 = 0
Solving the quadratic equation here;
x = 0.154 or −0.182
Ignoring the negative result, x = 0.154
Hence, fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in this solution = 15.4%